| [/əˈfekt; əˋfɛkt/] v [Tn] 用法:
1 have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on 影响:
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家. *
The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康. *
Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定. 用法:
2 (of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染:
Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏. 用法:
3 cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动:
We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤. affect 2
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on' *affect是动词, 意为‘影响’:
Alcohol affects drivers' concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力. Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence'*effect是名词, 意为‘效果’或‘影响’:
Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大. It is also a (formal) verb meaning `accomplish' *effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为‘完成’:
They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了. affect 3
[/əˈfekt; əˋfɛkt/] v 用法:
1 [Tn] (often derog 常作贬义) make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking (sth) 炫耀（所使用, 穿戴或爱好的事物）:
affect bright colours, bow ties 炫耀鲜艳的颜色, 蝶形领结 *
He affects a pretentious use of language, ie tries to impress people by using obscure words, etc. 他爱卖弄词藻. 用法:
2
(a) [Tn, Tt] pretend to have or feel (sth) 装作; 假装:
affect not to know sth/affect ignorance of sth 装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知] *
She affected a foreign accent. 她装出外国腔调.
(b) [Ln] (fml 文) pretend to be (sth); pose as 装成; 扮成:
She affects the helpless female. 她装成柔弱女性. |