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单词 paper
释义
noun
verb
🔑 paperBrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/ noun➤for writing/wrapping 供书写/包装🔑 [U] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the thin material that you write and draw on and that is also used for wrapping and packing things 纸；纸张◆a piece/sheet of paper 一片/一张纸◆a package wrapped in brown paper 一个用牛皮纸包扎的包裹◆recycled paper 再生纸◆She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece) of paper. 她把姓名和地址写在一张纸条上。◆Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications (= that exist on paper, but may not have any real value). 就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。◆paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality) 账面亏损/利润◆This journal is available in paper and electronic form. 这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。  ➡  see also notepaper, wrapping paper, writing paper ➤newspaper 报纸🔑 [C] a newspaper 报纸◆a local/national paper 地方性/全国性报纸◆a daily/an evening/a Sunday paper 日报；晚报；星期日报◆I read about it in the paper. 我从报上得知这件事。◆Have you seen today's paper? 你看到今天的报纸没有？◆The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story. 报纸很快就获悉了这件事。➤documents 文件🔑 papers [pl.] pieces of paper with writing on them, such as letters, pieces of work or private documents 文件；文献◆His desk was covered with books and papers. 他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。🔑 papers [pl.] official documents that prove your identity, give you permission to do sth, etc. 证明；证件◆divorce/identification papers 离婚/身份证件  ➡  see also walking papers, working paper (2) ➤exam 考试 [C] (BrE) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷◆The Geography paper was hard. 地理试题难极了。◆She spent the evening marking exam papers. 她用一个晚上批阅试卷。

candidate, exam, grade, invigilate, mark, oral, paper, practical, resit, revise

➤article 文章 [C] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists 论文◆a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine 最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文◆She was invited to give a paper (= a talk) on the results of her research. 她应邀发表一篇论文，报告她的研究结果。Scientific research 科学研究

Theory 理论

  • formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论；提出假设
  • build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
  • develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
  • advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
  • explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
  • make a prediction/an inference 预测；推断
  • base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
  • investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型

Experiment 实验

  • design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
  • do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
  • make observations/measurements/calculations 观察；测量；计算
  • carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
  • run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
  • repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
  • replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
  • observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为
  • fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
  • seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金

Results 结果

  • collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
  • yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
  • analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
  • consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
  • fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
  • confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
  • prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
  • draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
  • read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
  • describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
  • present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
  • present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
  ➡  see also Green Paper, Order Paper, position paper, White Paper, working paper [C] (NAmE) a piece of written work done by a student （学生的）研究报告，论文◆Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam. 你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。  ➡  see also term paper ➤on walls 墙壁上 [C, U] paper that you use to cover and decorate the walls of a room 壁纸◆The room was damp and the paper was peeling off. 屋子很潮湿，壁纸都一片片剥落了。 HELP There are many other compounds ending in paper. You will find them at their place in the alphabet. 以 paper 结尾的复合词还有很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。●on paper🔑 when you put sth on paper, you write it down 写下来；笔录judged from written information only, but not proved in practice 仅照字面看；理论上◆The idea looks good on paper. 仅就字面看，这个主意不错。●put pen to ˈpaperto write or start to write sth 写；动笔●not worth the paper it's ˈwritten/ˈprinted on(of an agreement or official document 协议或正式文件) having no value, especially legally, or because one of the people involved has no intention of doing what they said they would （尤指在法律上）毫无价值
🔑 paperBrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they paper BrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/present simple - he / she / it papers BrE /ˈpeɪpəz/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərz/past simple papered BrE /ˈpeɪpəd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərd/past participle papered BrE /ˈpeɪpəd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərd/ -ing form papering BrE /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/~ sthto decorate the walls of a room by covering them with wallpaper 贴壁纸 ●ˌpaper ˈover sthto cover a wall with wallpaper in order to hide sth 糊壁纸遮盖 SYN wallpaper ◆The previous owners had obviously papered over any damp patches. 原先的房主显然是用壁纸把潮斑都盖起来了。to try to hide a problem or disagreement in a way that is temporary and not likely to be successful 暂时掩盖，权且掩饰（问题或分歧）◆The government is trying to paper over the cracks in the cabinet. 政府正竭力掩饰内阁出现的裂痕。◆We can't just paper over the problem. 我们不能就这么掩饰这个问题。
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更新时间：2025/5/16 3:20:21