| [/ˈenɪ; ˋɛnɪ/] indef det 用法:
1 (used in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; after hardly, never, without, etc; and after such vs as prevent, ban, avoid, forbid 用於否定句及疑问句; 用於if/whether之後; 用於hardly never without等之後; 用於prevent ban avoid forbid一类动词之後) (a) (used with [U] ns 与不可数名词连用) an unspecified amount of 任何量的:
I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉都没吃. *
Do you know any French? 你会法语吗? *
There was hardly any free time. 简直没有什么空闲时间. *
We did the job without any difficulty. 我们毫不费力就做完了工作. *
To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误, 请直接打电话预订. *
It didn't seem to be any distance (ie It seemed a very short distance) to the road. 那条路似乎没多远.
(b) (used with plural [C] ns 与复数可数名词连用) an unspecified number of (people or things) 任何数目的（人或物）:
I haven't read any books by Tolstoy. 我没看过托尔斯泰的书. *
Are there any stamps in that drawer? 那抽屉 有邮票吗? *
I wonder whether Mr Black has any roses in his garden. 我不知道布莱克先生的花园 有没有玫瑰. *
You can't go out without any shoes. 不穿鞋就不能出去. *
They bought a dog to prevent any burglaries. 他们买了条狗以防盗贼. Cf 参看 some1. 用法:
2
(a) (used with singular [C] ns 与单数可数名词连用) one out of a number, (the particular choice being unimportant) 任一（哪一个并不重要）:
Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本. *
Give me a pen any pen will do. 给我一枝钢笔--哪枝都行. *
Phone me any day next week. 下星期的任何一天给我打个电话.
(b) (used with singular [C] ns in negative sentences or sentences implying doubt or negation; also used after if/whether 用於否定句或有疑问或否定含义的句中, 与单数可数名词连用; 亦用於if/whether之後) a; one 一个:
Hasn't it got any tail? 它有尾巴吗? *
I can't see any door in this room. 我看不到这房间有门. 用法:
3 every; no matter which 每一个; 无论哪个:
Any fool could tell you that. 连傻瓜都知道. *
You'll find me here at any hour of the day. 你可以看到我整天任何时候都在这 . *
Any train from this platform stops at Gatwick. 从这一月台开出的火车都在盖特威克停. *
They want any money you can spare. 你有多少闲钱他们都要. 用法:
4 (used in negative sentences and after if/whether 用於否定句及if/whether之後) a normal; an ordinary 平常的; 普通的; 一般的:
This isn't any old bed it belonged to Shakespeare. 这可不是一般的旧床--是莎士比亚的. *
If it were any ordinary paint you would need two coats. 若是普通颜料就要涂两层. *
She isn't just any woman she's the Queen. 她并非寻常妇女--她是女王. any 2
[/ˈenɪ; ˋɛnɪ/] indef pron 用法:
1 (used in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; and after hardly, never, without, etc 用於否定句及疑问句; 用於if/whether之後; 用於hardly, never, without等词之後) an unspecified amount or number 任何的数量. (a) (referring back 用以复指前文):
I can't give you any. 我一点儿也不能给你. *
Have you got any? 你有吗?
(b) (referring forward 用以预指後文):
She didn't spend any of the money. 这钱她一点儿都没花. *
If he had read any of those books he would have known the answer. 他假若看了这些书中的任何一本, 就知道答案了. *
He returned home without any of the others. 没有任何人和他一起回家. 用法:
2 one single example 一例:
If you recognize `any of the people in the photograph, tell us. 你若能认出照片中的任何人, 就告诉我们. Cf 参看 some3. 用法:
3 (idm 习语) sb isn't `having any (infml) sb isn't interested or does not agree 某人不感兴趣或不同意:
I tried to get her to talk about her divorce but she wasn't having any. 我想引她谈谈她离婚的事, 但她不愿意说. any 3
[/ˈenɪ; ˋɛnɪ/] indef adv (used with faster, slower, better, etc, in questions and after if/whether 用於疑问句中, 与faster, slower, better等连用; 用於if/whether之後) to any degree; at all 在任何程度上; 丝毫:
I can't run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了. *
Is your father any better at all? 你父亲有些好转吗? *
If it were any further we wouldn't be able to get there. 假使再远一些, 我们就到不了了. *
I can't afford to spend any more on food. 用在食物上的钱, 再多一点儿我也花不起了. *
The children didn't behave any too well, ie They behaved rather badly. 孩子们的表现并未见好. |