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单词 structure
释义
noun
verb
🔑 struc·ture AW BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/ noun🔑 [U, C] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts 结构;构造the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构changes in the social and economic structure of society 一个社会在社会结构和经济结构上的变化the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构a salary structure 工资结构structureframeworkformcompositionconstructionfabric

These are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。

  • structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts 指结构、构造the structure of the building/human body 建筑物/人体结构the social structure of society 社会的社会结构the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构a salary structure 工资结构
  • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society 指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
  • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing (尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构、形式As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
  • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化
  • construction [U] the way that sth has been built or made 指建造或构造ships of steel construction 钢结构船
  • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully 指社会、机构等的基本结构This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。

Patterns

  • the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of sth
  • a simple/complex structure/framework/form
  • the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of sth
  • the chemical/genetic structure/composition of sth
🔑 [C] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体;(尤指)建筑物a stone/brick/wooden structure 石/砖/木结构建筑物buildingpropertypremisescomplexstructureblock

These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls. 以上各词均指建筑物、房屋、楼房。

  • building a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls 指建筑物、房屋、楼房
  • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings 指房屋及院落、庄园、房地产We have a buyer who would like to view the property. 我们有一买主想看看这房产。The price of property has risen enormously. 房地产的价格大幅上升了。 NOTE This word is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land. 谈及买卖房屋或房地产时常用该词。
  • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses 指企业拥有或使用的建筑及附属场地、营业场所The company is looking for larger premises. 这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
  • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place 指类型相似的建筑群a leisure complex 休闲活动中心
  • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 指结构体、建筑物The pier is a wooden structure. 这个码头是木结构建筑。
  • block (BrE) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose 指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼a block of flats 公寓大楼the school's science block 这所学校的理科大楼

Patterns

  • a(n) commercial/industrial/residential building/property/premises/complex/block
  • an apartment building/complex/block
  • a/the school building/premises
  • to build a property/complex/structure/block
  • to put up a building/property/structure/block
  • to demolish/pull down a building/property/complex/structure/block
🔑 [U, C] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan 精心组织;周密安排;体系Your essay needs (a) structure.你这篇文章组织不好。
🔑 struc·ture AW BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they structure BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/present simple - he / she / it structures BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəz/ NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərz/past simple structured BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərd/past participle structured BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəd/ NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərd/ -ing form structuring BrE /ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/ [usually passive] to arrange or organize sth into a system or pattern 使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织~ sthHow well does the teacher structure the lessons? 老师对课程组织安排得如何?Make use of the toys in structured group activities. 在精心安排的分组活动中使用这些玩具。~ sth around sthThe exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure. 展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。
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更新时间:2025/5/17 22:34:40