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单词 act
释义
noun
verb
🔑 actBrE /ækt/NAmE /ækt/ nounsth that sb does 作为🔑 [C] a particular thing that sb does 行为;行动;所为a criminal act 犯罪行为~ of sthan act of kindness 善行acts of terrorism 恐怖行动~ of sbThe murder was the act of a psychopath. 这次谋杀是精神变态者所为。actionmeasurestepactmove

These are all words for a thing that sb does. 以上各词均指行为、行动。

  • action a thing that sb does 指行动、动作Her quick action saved the child's life. 她行动迅速,救了小孩的命。
  • measure an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim 指措施、方法Tougher measures against racism are needed. 需要更强硬的反种族主义措施。
  • step one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth 指步骤、措施This was a first step towards a united Europe. 这是向建立统一欧洲的目标迈出的第一步。
  • act a thing that sb does 指行为、行动、所为an act of kindness 善行

action or act? 用 action 还是 act?

These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his, her, etc. 这两个词意义相同,但用于不同的句型。act 后常跟 of,而且常与形容词连用。action 通常不与 of 连用,但常与 his、her 等词连用a heroic act of bravery 英雄壮举a heroic action of braveryhis heroic actions/acts during the war 他在战争中的英雄壮举 Action often combines with take but act does not. * action 常与 take 搭配,act 则不能We shall take whatever acts are necessary.

  • move (used especially in journalism) an action that you do or need to do to achieve sth (尤用于新闻)指为达到某目标而采取或需要采取的行动They are waiting for the results of the opinion polls before deciding their next move. 他们在等待民意测验的结果,然后再决定下一步行动。

Patterns

  • to take action/measures/steps
  • to make a step/move
  • a heroic/brave/daring action/step/act/move
law 法律🔑 [C] a law that has been passed by a parliament (议会通过的)法案,法令an Act of Congress 国会法案the Care Act 2014 2014 年颁布的照顾法

act, bill, Chamber, coalition, election, law, legislation, parliament, politician, vote

pretending 假装🔑 [sing.] a way of behaving that is not sincere but is intended to have a particular effect on others 假装Don't take her seriouslyit's all an act. 别跟她认真,这全是假戏一场。You could tell she was just putting on an act. 你可以看出,她是在装模作样。in play/entertainment 戏剧;娱乐 [C] one of the main divisions of a play, an opera, etc. (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕a play in five acts 一出五幕剧The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3. 男主角在第 5 幕第 3 场死去。

act, cast, drama, entrance1, exit, line, play, role, scene, speech

[C] one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show 一段表演a circus/comedy/magic act 马戏/喜剧/魔术表演 [C] a performer or group of musicians 表演者;音乐人组合They were one of rock's most impressive live acts. 他们是最富感染力的现场表演摇滚乐组合之一。
ˌact of ˈGod(law 法律) an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake 天灾;不可抗力(如风暴、洪水、地震)be/get in on the act(informal) to be/become involved in an activity that sb else has started, especially to get sth for yourself 参与;插一手do, perform, stage a disapˈpearing/ˈvanishing act(informal) to go away or be impossible to find when people need or want you 隐藏踪迹;潜踪隐迹get your ˈact together(informal) to organize yourself and your activities in a more effective way in order to achieve sth 集中精力He needs to get his act together if he's going to pass. 要是他想合格,就必须集中精力。a ˌhard/ˌtough act to ˈfollowa person who is so good or successful at sth that it will be difficult for anyone else coming after them to be as good or successful 令人望尘莫及的人in the act (of doing sth)while you are doing sth 正在(做某事);当场He was caught in the act of stealing a car. 他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。clean up your ˈact(informal) to start behaving in a moral or responsible way 改邪归正;重新做人He cleaned up his act and came off drugs. 他已改邪归正戒掉了毒品。ˌread (sb) the ˈRiot Act(BrE) to tell sb with force that they must not do sth 警告(某人)不得做某事 ORIGIN From an Act of Parliament passed in 1715 to prevent riots. It made it illegal for a group of twelve or more people to refuse to split up if they were ordered to do so and part of the Act was read to them. 源自 1715 年通过的防止暴乱的议会法案。法案规定如果十二名或以上的人集结,在宣布解散命令并宣读相关条文后仍拒绝解散,则视为非法。
🔑 actBrE /ækt/NAmE /ækt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they act BrE /ækt/ NAmE /ækt/present simple - he / she / it acts BrE /ækts/ NAmE /ækts/past simple acted BrE /ˈæktɪd/ NAmE /ˈæktɪd/past participle acted BrE /ˈæktɪd/ NAmE /ˈæktɪd/ -ing form acting BrE /ˈæktɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈæktɪŋ/do sth 做某事🔑 [I] to do sth for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 做事;行动It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 至关紧要的是,我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. 多亏医生行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。He claims he acted in self-defence. 他声称他是出于自卫。behave 行为🔑 [I] to behave in a particular way 表现得+ adv. John's been acting very strangely lately. 近来约翰的行为怪得很。~ like sb/sthStop acting like spoilt children! 别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了!~ as if/though…She was acting as if she'd seen a ghost. 她的行为举止像是见到幽灵一般。 HELP In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though in this meaning, especially in NAmE. 口语中,尤其是美式英语中,常用 like 代替 as if 或 as thoughShe was acting like she'd seen a ghost. 她的行为举止像是见到幽灵一般。This is not considered correct in written BrE. 英式英语的书面语中,此用法被视为不正确。 pretend 假装🔑 [I] to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person 假装+ nounHe's been acting the devoted husband all day. 他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。+ adj. I decided to act dumb. 我决定装傻。perform in play/movie 戏剧/电影表演🔑 [I, T] to perform a part in a play or film/movie 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)Have you ever acted? 你演过戏吗?Most of the cast act well. 这出戏大多数演员演得不错。~ sthWho's acting (the part of) Hamlet? 谁演哈姆雷特(这个角色)?The play was well acted. 这出戏演得不错。perform function 起作用 [I] to perform a particular role or function 充当;起作用~ as sthCan you act as interpreter? 你能担任口译员吗?~ like sthhormones in the brain that act like natural painkillers 大脑中起着天然止痛药作用的激素have effect 有作用 [I] ~ (on sth) to have an effect on sth (对…)有作用,有影响Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。ˌbe/ˌact your ˈageto behave in a way that is suitable for sb of your age and not as though you were much younger 行为和年龄相称;举止不再有孩子气act/play the ˈfoolto behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them 装傻,扮丑相(以逗人笑,但往往惹人恼怒)Quit playing the fool and get some work done! 别再装傻了,干点实事吧!ˌbehave/ˌact as if you ˈown the placethink you ˈown the place(disapproving) to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do (言行)喧宾夺主 ˈact for/on behalf of sbto be employed to deal with sb's affairs for them, for example by representing them in court (受雇)代表某人行事ˈact on/upon sthto take action as a result of advice, information, etc. 根据(建议、信息等)行事Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club. 警察根据群众举报,突然搜查了这家俱乐部。Why didn't you act on her suggestion? 你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢?ˌact sth↔ˈoutto perform a ceremony or show how sth happened, as if performing a play 履行(仪式);将…表演出来The ritual of the party conference is acted out in the same way every year. 该党的大会程序年年照行如仪。The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。to act a part in a real situation 充当(真实情况中的角色)She acted out the role of the wronged lover. 她扮作一个受冤枉的情人。ˌact ˈup(informal) to behave badly 表现不好;捣乱The kids started acting up. 孩子们开始调皮捣蛋起来。to not work as it should 出毛病How long has your ankle been acting up? 你的脚踝受伤多久了?
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更新时间:2025/5/17 7:39:20