🔑throughBrE/θruː/NAmE/θruː/prepositionHELPForthespecialusesofthroughinphrasalverbs, lookattheentriesfortheverbs. Forexamplegetthroughsthisinthephrasalverbsectionatget. * through 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get through sth 在词条 get 的短语动词部分。🔑fromoneendorsideofsth/sbtotheother从…一端至另一端;穿过;贯穿◆Theburglargotinthroughthewindow. 盗贼是从窗户进来的。◆Thebulletwentstraightthroughhim. 子弹从他身上穿了过去。◆Herkneeshadgonethrough(= madeholesin)herjeans. 她的膝盖把牛仔裤磨破了。◆Thesandranthrough(= between)myfingers. 沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。◆Thepathledthroughthetreestotheriver. 这条小路穿过树林通向河边。◆Thedoctorpushedhiswaythroughthecrowd. 医生挤过人群。◆TheCharlesRiverflowsthroughBoston. 查尔斯河流经波士顿。see, hear, etc. ~sthtosee, hear, etc. sthfromtheothersideofanobjectorasubstance透过…看到;隔着…听到◆Icouldn'theartheirconversationthroughthewall. 我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。◆Hecouldjustmakeoutthreepeoplethroughthemist. 透过薄雾他勉强能看出有三个人。🔑fromthebeginningtotheendofanactivity, asituationoraperiodoftime自始至终;从头到尾◆Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert. 这些孩子年纪太小,音乐会没完就坐不住了。◆Hewillnotlivethroughthenight. 他活不过今天晚上了。◆I'mhalfwaythrough(= reading)hersecondnovel. 她的第二部小说我看了一半了。🔑pastabarrier, stageortest通过(障碍、阶段或测试);穿过◆Gothroughthisgate, andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft. 你穿过这道大门,就看到左面的房子了。◆Hedrovethrougharedlight(= passeditwhenheshouldhavestopped). 他开车闯了红灯。◆FirstIhavetogetthroughtheexams. 首先我必须通过这些考试。◆ThebillhadadifficultpassagethroughParliament. 这项提案费了一番周折才在议会上通过。◆I'dneverhavegotthroughitall(= adifficultsituation)withoutyou. 假如没有您,我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。🔑 (also informalthru) (bothNAmE) until, andincluding直至,一直到(所指时间包括在内)◆We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday. 我们从星期二到星期五将一直待在纽约。inclusive / through
In BrE, inclusive is used to emphasize that you are including the days, months, numbers, etc. mentioned, especially in formal or official situations.在英式英语中,inclusive 用以强调所提到的日子、月份、数字等均包括在内,尤用于正式或官方场合:◆Answer questions 8 to 12 inclusive.回答第 8 到第 12 题。◆The amusement park is open daily from May to October inclusive.游乐园从五月到十月底每天都开放。
In NAmE, through is used.美式英语用 through:◆Answer questions 8 through 12.回答第 8 到第 12 题。◆The amusement park is open (from) May through October.游乐园从五月到十月底每天都开放。
To can also be used with this meaning in BrE and NAmE.英式英语和美式英语都可用 to:◆The park is open from 1 May to 31 October.公园从 5 月 1 日到 10 月 31 日开放。
🔑throughBrE/θruː/NAmE/θruː/adjective[only before noun]throughtraffictravelsfromonesideofaplacetotheotherwithoutstopping(交通旅行)直达的,直通的,全程的[only before noun]athroughtraintakesyoutothefinalplaceyouwanttogettoandyoudonothavetogetoffandgetonanothertrain(火车)直达的,直通的[only before noun]athroughroadorrouteisopenatbothendsandallowstraffictotravelfromoneendtotheother(道路或路线)直通的◆Thevillageliesonabusythroughroad. 那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。◆Nothroughroad(= theroadisclosedatoneend). 此路不通。[not before noun]~ (withsth/sb)(especiallyNAmE) usedtoshowthatyouhavefinishedusingsthorhaveendedarelationshipwithsb(使用)完成,结束;(关系)了结,断绝◆Areyouthroughwiththatnewspaper? 你看完那份报纸了吗?◆ToddandIarethrough. 托德和我吹了。