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单词 transplant
释义
verb
noun
trans·plant verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they transplant BrE /trænsˈplɑːnt/ NAmE /trænsˈplænt/ BrE /trænzˈplɑːnt/ NAmE /trænzˈplænt/present simple - he / she / it transplants BrE /trænsˈplɑːnts/ NAmE /trænsˈplænts/ BrE /trænzˈplɑːnts/ NAmE /trænzˈplænts/past simple transplanted BrE /trænsˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /trænsˈplæntɪd/ BrE /trænzˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /trænzˈplæntɪd/past participle transplanted BrE /trænsˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /trænsˈplæntɪd/ BrE /trænzˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /trænzˈplæntɪd/ -ing form transplanting BrE /trænsˈplɑːntɪŋ/ NAmE /trænsˈplæntɪŋ/ BrE /trænzˈplɑːntɪŋ/ NAmE /trænzˈplæntɪŋ/BrE /trænsˈplɑːnt/NAmE /trænsˈplænt/BrE /trænzˈplɑːnt/NAmE /trænzˈplænt/~ sth (from sb/sth) (into sb/sth) to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another 移植（器官、皮肤等）◆Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. 外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。◆Patients often reject transplanted organs. 患者通常排斥移植的器官。  ➡  compare implant verb (2) ~ sthto move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else 移栽，移种，移植（植物）~ sb/sth (from…) (to…) (formal) to move sb/sth to a different place or environment 使迁移；使移居◆Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories. 日本的生产方法已被引进到一些英国的工厂。▸ trans·plan·ta·tion BrE /ˌtrænsplɑːnˈteɪʃn/NAmE /ˌtrænsplænˈteɪʃn/BrE /ˌtrænzplɑːnˈteɪʃn/NAmE /ˌtrænzplænˈteɪʃn/ noun [U] ◆liver transplantation 肝脏移植◆the transplantation of entire communities overseas 整个整个的社群向海外的迁移
trans·plant nounBrE /ˈtrænsplɑːnt/NAmE /ˈtrænsplænt/BrE /ˈtrænzplɑːnt/NAmE /ˈtrænzplænt/ [C, U] a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person （器官等的）移植◆to have a heart transplant 接受心脏移植◆a transplant operation 移植手术◆a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant 适合移植的肾脏的短缺

amputate, anaesthetic, graft, operation, procedure, scalpel, scrubs, stitch, surgery, transplant

Illnesses 疾病

Becoming ill 生病

  • catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
  • get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
  • come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
  • contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
  • be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
  • develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
  • have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
  • provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
  • block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
  • damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱

Being ill 病了

  • feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
  • be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
  • have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
  • suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
  • be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
  • nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
  • battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒

Treatments 治疗

  • examine a patient 给病人做检查
  • diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
  • be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
  • prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
  • treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
  • have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
  • have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
  • cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
  • prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
  • be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
  • enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力
 [C] an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation 移植器官◆There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant. 身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。  ➡  compare implant noun
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更新时间：2025/5/15 13:01:45