| 释义 |
[/bɪd; bɪd/] v (-dd-; pt, pp bid ; in sense 3, pt usu 用於下述第3义时过去式通常作 bade[/bd; bæd/], pp bidden[/ˈbɪdn; ˋbɪdn/]) 用法:
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (for sth); esp US ~ (sth) (on sth) (a) offer (a price) in order to buy sth, esp at an auction （购物时）出价; （尤指拍卖时）喊价:
What am I bid (for this painting)? （这幅画）给我个价, 诸位愿意出多少钱? *
She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑（买这幅画）. *
We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us, ie repeatedly offering a higher price than us. 我们原希望买下这所房子, 但另一对夫妇不断抬价与我们竞买.
(b) offer (a price) for doing work, providing a service, etc 投标:
Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall. 有几家公司投标, 争取建造新音乐厅的合同. 用法:
2 [I, Tn] (in card-games, esp bridge) make a bid2(4) （纸牌戏中, 尤指桥牌）叫（牌）:
bid two hearts 叫2红桃. 用法:
3 (arch or fml 古或文) (a) [Dn.t] order (sb); tell 吩咐（某人）; 告诉:
Do as you are bidden. 按照吩咐你的去做. *
She bade me (to) come in. 她叫我进来.
(b) [Dn.pr, Dn.t] invite (sb) 邀请（某人）:
guests bidden to (attend) the feast 应邀赴宴的宾客.
(C) [no passive 不用於被动语态:
Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb say sth as a greeting, etc 说（问候、打招呼等的话）:
bid sb good morning 向某人道早安 *
He bade farewell (ie said goodbye) to his sweetheart. 他向他的情人告别. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) bid fair to do sth (arch or rhet 古或修辞) seem likely to do sth 有做某事的可能:
The plan for a new hospital bids fair to succeed. 兴建新医院的计划有希望成功. |