🔑aliveBrE/əˈlaɪv/NAmE/əˈlaɪv/adjective[not before noun]🔑living; notdead活着;在世◆Wedon'tknowwhetherhe'saliveordead. 我们不知道他是死是活。◆Isyourmotherstillalive? 你的母亲还健在吗?◆Doctorskeptthebabyaliveforsixweeks. 医生使婴儿活了六周。◆Iwasgladtohearyou'realiveandwell. 听说你健在我很高兴。◆Shehadtostealfoodjusttostayalive. 她得偷食物才不至于饿死。◆Hewasburiedaliveintheearthquake. 地震把他活埋了。~ (withsth)fullofemotion, excitement, activity, etc.情绪饱满;激动兴奋;有生气;有活力◆Edwasalivewithhappiness. 埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。continuingtoexist继续存在◆tokeepatraditionalive继承传统~withsthfulloflivingormovingthings充满(活的或动的东西)◆Thepoolwasalivewithgoldfish. 池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。~tosthawareofsth; knowingsthexistsandisimportant意识到;认识到;注意到◆tobealivetothedangers/facts/possibilities意识到危险;认识到事实;注意到可能Adjectives that do not come before a nounaddicted,afloat,afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake●aˌliveandˈkickingveryactive, healthyorpopular充满活力;活蹦乱跳;生气勃勃;流行●bringsthaˈlivetomakesthinteresting使有趣◆Thepicturesbringthebookalive. 图片使得这本书生动有趣。●comeaˈlive(ofasubjectoranevent主题或活动) tobecomeinterestingandexciting引起兴趣;生动起来SYNcome to life◆Thegamecamealiveinthesecondhalf. 比赛在下半场变得有看头了。(ofaplace地方) tobecomebusyandfullofactivity热闹起来;活跃起来SYNcome to life◆Thecitystartstocomealiveafterdark. 这座城市天黑以后便热闹起来。(ofaperson人) toshowinterestinsthandbecomeexcitedaboutit兴致勃勃;有精神起来◆Shecamealiveasshetalkedaboutherjob. 她一谈到她的工作精神就来了。●ˌeatsbaˈlive(informal) tocriticizeorpunishsbseverelybecauseyouareextremelyangrywiththem(对某人极为气愤而)尖锐批评,严厉惩罚,横加指责todefeatsbcompletelyinanargument, acompetition, etc.(辩论、比赛等中)大败某人,完全战胜某人◆Thedefencelawyersaregoingtoeatyoualivetomorrow. 辩护律师明天一定会彻底打败你们。[usually passive](ofinsects, etc.昆虫等) tobitesbmanytimes(多次)叮,蜇◆Iwasbeingeatenalivebymosquitoes. 蚊子要把我活活吃了。