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单词 course
释义
noun
verb
🔑 courseBrE /kɔːs/NAmE /kɔːrs/ noun➤education 教育🔑 [C] ~ (in/on sth) a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject （有关某学科的系列）课程，讲座◆a French/chemistry, etc. course 法语、化学等课程◆to take/do a course in art and design 攻读美术与设计课程◆to go on a management training course 去参加管理培训讲座◆The college runs specialist language courses. 这所学院开设有专门语言课程。

course, distance learning, education, exam, further education, graduate, higher education, qualification, study, tertiary

apprentice, certificate, coaching, college, course, intern, probation, qualify, training, work experience

Education 教育

Learning 学习

  • acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE) (some) qualifications 获得/缺少教育/培训/资格
  • receive/provide sb with training/tuition 得到/给某人提供培训/指导
  • develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especially BrE) course/ (NAmE) program/syllabus 制订课程方案/教学大纲
  • give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar 讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会
  • hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop 办班；举办研讨会/讲习班
  • sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons 报名参加/修读课程

School 学校

  • go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school 上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所
  • be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE) grade/ (especially BrE) year (at school) 在读一年级、二年级等
  • study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc. 修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等
  • (BrE) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE) quit school 离校；完成学业；辍学；退学
  • (NAmE) graduate high school/college 高中/大学毕业

Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题

  • be the victim/target of bullying 成为被欺负的受害者/对象
  • (BrE) play truant from/ (both BrE, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should) 逃学
  • (both especially NAmE) skip/cut class/school 逃课；逃学
  • (BrE) cheat in/ (NAmE) cheat on an exam/a test 考试作弊
  • get/be given a detention (for doing sth) （因做了某事）被罚放学后留校
  • be expelled from/be suspended from school 被学校开除/暂时停学

Work and exams 功课和考试

  • do your homework/ (BrE) revision/a project on sth 做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究
  • work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE) a paper 写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文
  • finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework 完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业
  • hand in/ (NAmE) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper 提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文
  • study/prepare/ (BrE) revise/ (NAmE) review/ (NAmE, informal) cram for a test/an exam 为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背
  • take/ (both BrE) do/sit a test/an exam 参加考试
  • (especially BrE) mark/ (especially NAmE) grade homework/a test 给作业/考试打分
  • (BrE) do well in/ (NAmE) do well on/ (informal, especially NAmE) ace a test/an exam 在考试中取得好成绩
  • pass/fail/ (informal, especially NAmE) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject 测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格

University 大学

  • apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE) university 申请/上/开始上大学
  • leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE) university (with a degree in computer science) 离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）
  • study for/take/ (BrE) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics 攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程
  • (both NAmE) major/minor in biology/philosophy 主修/辅修生物学/哲学
  • earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics 获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位
  ➡  see also correspondence course, crash adjective, foundation course, induction course, refresher course, sandwich course 🔑 [C] (especially BrE) a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or a qualification （大学中要进行考试或取得资格的）课程◆a degree course 学位课程◆a two-year postgraduate course leading to a master's degree 两年制硕士研究生课程course / program
  • In BrE course is used for a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. 在英式英语中，course 指某学科的系列课程或讲座：◆a physics course 物理课程◆a course of ten lectures 有十次讲座的课程In NAmE you would say 美式英语说：◆a physics course/program 物理课程◆a program of ten lectures 有十次讲座的课程
  • In NAmE a course is usually an individual unit that forms part of a longer period of study. 在美式英语中，course 通常指较长学习阶段中的一个独立单元：◆I have to take a physics course/class. 我得参加一个物理课程。 This is called a module in Britain, especially in a college or university. 在英国，尤其是高等院校，这种独立单元叫 module。
  • In BrE course can also mean a period of study at a college or university. 英式英语的 course 亦可指高等教育的一个阶段：◆a two-year college course 两年的大学课程In NAmE you would say 美式英语说：◆a two-year college program 两年的大学课程
  ➡  compare programme noun (5) ➤direction 方向 [U, C, usually sing.] a direction or route followed by a ship or an aircraft （船或飞机的）航向，航线◆The plane was on/off course (= going/not going in the right direction). 飞机航向正确/偏离。◆He radioed the pilot to change course. 他用无线电通知飞行员改变航向。◆They set a course for the islands. 他们确定了去群岛的航线。 [C, usually sing.] the general direction in which sb's ideas or actions are moving 方针；行动方向◆The president appears likely to change course on some key issues. 总统看起来可能要在某些重要问题上改变方针。◆Politicians are often obliged to steer a course between incompatible interests. 政治家常常被迫在互不相容的利益集团之间开辟航道。➤action 行动 (also ˌcourse of ˈaction) [C] a way of acting in or dealing with a particular situation 行动方式；处理方法◆There are various courses open to us. 我们有多种处理方法可采取。◆What course of action would you recommend? 你想推荐什么办法呢？◆The wisest course would be to say nothing. 最明智的对策是缄口不语。➤development 发展 [sing.] ~ of sththe way sth develops or should develop 进展；进程◆an event that changed the course of history 改变了历史进程的事件◆The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当大的恐慌。➤part of meal 菜肴

à la carte, course, cuisine, menu, order, reservation, restaurant, service charge, speciality, waiter

 [C] any of the separate parts of a meal 一道菜◆a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐◆The main course was roast duck. 主菜是烤鸭。Restaurants 餐馆

Eating out 去餐馆吃饭

  • eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面
  • go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal 去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐
  • have a meal with sb 与某人一起吃饭
  • make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada) （以山田的名字）预订座位
  • reserve/ (especially BrE) book a table for six 预订一张坐六人的桌子
  • ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window 要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子

In the restaurant 在餐馆

  • wait to be seated 等待就座
  • show sb to their table 把某人引到桌旁
  • sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter 坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边
  • hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list 把菜单/酒水单递给某人
  • open/read/study/peruse the menu 打开/看/仔细看菜单
  • the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list 这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单
  • taste/sample/try the wine 品尝葡萄酒
  • the waiter takes your order 服务生帮你点餐
  • order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE) speciality/ (especially NAmE) specialty 点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜
  • serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee 端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡
  • complain about the food/the service/your meal 抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好
  • enjoy your meal 享用饭菜

Paying 结账

  • pay/ask for (especially BrE) the bill/ (NAmE) the check 付账；要求结账
  • pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal 付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭
  • service is (not) included 不含服务费
  • give sb/leave (sb) a tip 给某人小费
➤for golf 高尔夫球 [C] = golf course ◆He set a new course record. 他创下了高尔夫球的新纪录。➤for races 比赛🔑 [C] an area of land or water where races are held 比赛场地；跑道；赛船水道；泳道◆She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course. 她在最后一个直道上被超过。  ➡  see also assault course, racecourse ➤of river 江河 [C, usually sing.] the direction a river moves in 江河流向◆The path follows the course of the river. 小路沿河道延伸。

bend, course, current, dam, downstream, estuary, river, source, tributary, waterfall

➤medical treatment 医疗 [C] ~ (of sth) a series of medical treatments, pills, etc. （医疗、服药等的）疗程◆to prescribe a course of antibiotics 开一个疗程抗生素的处方➤in wall 墙壁 [C] a continuous layer of bricks, stone, etc. in a wall （砖、石等墙的）层◆A new damp-proof course could cost £1 000 or more. 新的防潮层可花掉 1 000 英镑以上。●in course of sth(formal) going through a particular process 在…的过程中◆The new textbook is in course of preparation. 新的教科书正在准备之中。●in/over the course of… (used with expressions for periods of time 与表示时间段的词组连用) during 在…期间；在…的时候◆He's seen many changes in the course of his long life. 他在漫长的一生中目睹了许许多多的变化。◆The company faces major challenges over the course of the next few years. 这家公司今后几年将面临重大的挑战。●in the course of ˈtimewhen enough time has passed 总有一天；最后；终于 SYN eventually ◆It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。●in the ordinary, normal, etc. course of events, things, etc.as things usually happen 按通常情况；在一般情况下；通常 SYN normally ◆In the normal course of things we would not treat her disappearance as suspicious. 在一般情况下，她不露面，我们也不会觉得有什么可疑之处。●of course🔑 (also course) (informal) used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct （强调所说的话属实或正确）当然◆'Don't you like my mother?' 'Of course I do!' “难道你不喜欢我母亲？” “当然喜欢！”◆'Will you be there?' 'Course I will.' “你会去那里吗？” “当然会。”🔑 (also course) (informal) used as a polite way of giving sb permission to do sth （允许某人做某事的客气说法）当然◆'Can I come, too?' 'Course you can.' “我也可以来吗？” “当然可以。”◆'Can I have one of those pens?' 'Of course—help yourself.' “我能在那些笔中拿一支吗？” “当然，自己拿吧。”🔑 (informal) used as a polite way of agreeing with what sb has just said （礼貌地同意某人刚说的话）当然◆'I did all I could to help.' 'Of course,' he murmured gently. “我尽全力帮忙了。” “当然。” 他轻声低语道。🔑 used to show that what you are saying is not surprising or is generally known or accepted （表示所说的事不令人惊讶或具有普遍性）当然，自然◆Ben, of course, was the last to arrive. 本当然是最后一个到的。◆Of course, there are other ways of doing this. 当然还有别的方法做这件事。of course
  • Of course is often used to show that what you are saying is not surprising or is generally known or accepted. For this reason, and because it can be difficult to get the right intonation, you may not sound polite if you use of course or of course not when you answer a request for information or permission. It can be safer to use a different word or phrase. * of course 常用以表示所说的事不足为奇或理所当然。与此同时，由于可能不容易掌握恰当的语调，用 of course 或 of course not 回答询问或请求时可能显得不礼貌。因此，用其他词语或短语可能更稳妥。
  • ◆'Is this the right room for the English class?' 'Yes, it is.' “这是上英语课的教室吗？” “是的。”◆'Of course.' or ：◆'Of course it is.'
  • ◆'Can I borrow your dictionary?' 'Certainly.'(formal) “我可以借用一下你的词典吗？” “当然可以。”（正式）◆'Sure.'(informal) “当然可以。”（非正式）
  • ◆'Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?' 'Not at all.' “我借用一下你的词典行吗？” “没问题。”◆'Go ahead.'(informal) “拿吧。”（非正式）
  • If you say of course/of course not it may sound as though you think the answer to the question is obvious and that the person should not ask. In the same way, of course should not be used as a reply to a statement of fact or when someone expresses an opinion. 如果用 of course/of course not 回答，听起来就好像是说答案太明显，用不着问。同样，of course 不宜用于回应别人对事实的陈述或意见的表达：◆'It's a lovely day.' 'It certainly is.'/'Yes it is.' “天气真好。” “确实真好。”/“是的，真好。”◆'Of course it is.'◆'I think you'll enjoy that play.' 'I'm sure I will.'/'Yes, it sounds really good.' “我想你会喜欢那出戏的。” “我肯定会的。”/“是的，这戏看来真棒。”◆'Of course.'
nevertheless

Conceding a point and making a counter-argument 承认一个观点的正确性，并提出一个对立的观点

  • ◆ While the film is undoubtedly too long, it is nevertheless an intriguing piece of cinema. 虽然这部电影的确太长了，但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
  • ◆ It can be argued that the movie is too long. It is nonetheless an intriguing piece of cinema. 可以认为这部电影太长了，但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
  • ◆The film is undoubtedly too long. Still, it is an intriguing piece of cinema. 这部电影的确太长了，但它仍不失为一部有趣的影片。
  • ◆ Of course, huge chunks of the book have been sacrificed in order to make a two-hour movie, but it is nevertheless a successful piece of storytelling. 当然，为了制作一部两小时的电影，该书中的大部分内容都被舍弃了，不过它仍不失为一部成功的故事片。
  • ◆Critics are wrong to argue that the film's plot is too complicated. Certainly there are a couple of major twists, but audiences will have no difficulty following them. 批评家认为这部电影的情节过于复杂，这种观点是不恰当的。影片中确实有几次大的情节变化，但观众还是不难看懂的。
  • ◆ It is true that you cannot make a good movie without a good script, but it is equally true that a talented director can make a good script into an excellent film. 的确，没有好的剧本不可能拍出好的电影，但有天赋的导演能将较好的剧本制作成非常好的电影，这一点也是没有疑问的。
  • ◆ It remains to be seen whether these two movies herald a new era of westerns, but there is no doubt that they represent welcome additions to the genre. 这两部电影是否预示着西部片新时代的来临还有待观察。但是毫无疑问，它们作为这一电影类型的新作而受到欢迎。
 ➡ language bank at argue, however, impersonal, opinion●of ˈcourse not 🔑 (also ˈcourse not) used to emphasize the fact that you are saying 'no' （强调不同意）当然不◆'Are you going?' 'Of course not.' “你要去吗？” “当然不去。”◆'Do you mind?' 'No, of course not.' “你介意吗？” “不，当然不介意。”●on ˈcourse for sth/to do sthlikely to achieve or do sth because you have already started to do it （因为已开始做而）很可能做成（或做）◆The American economy is on course for higher inflation than Britain by the end of the year. 美国经济很可能在今年年底前出现比英国高的通货膨胀。●run/take its ˈcourseto develop in the usual way and come to the usual end 任其发展；听其自然◆When her tears had run their course, she felt calmer and more in control. 等她哭够了，她就比较镇静，比较克制了。◆With minor ailments the best thing is often to let nature take its course. 对于小病，往往最好是听其自然。●be on a colˈlision course (with sb/sth)to be in a situation which is almost certain to cause a disagreement or argument 几乎发生冲突（或争端、纠纷）◆I was on a collision course with my boss over the sales figures. 我和我的老板在销售数字问题上差点发生争执。to be moving in a direction in which it is likely that you will crash into sb/sth 朝着可能会碰撞的方向移动；有可能相撞的趋势◆A giant iceberg was on a collision course with the ship. 巨大的冰山朝着可能与船相撞的方向漂移。●in ˌdue ˈcourseat the right time and not before 在适当的时候；到一定的时候◆Your request will be dealt with in due course. 你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。●ˌhorses for ˈcourses(BrE) the act of matching people with suitable jobs or tasks 知人善任 ORIGIN This expression refers to the fact that horses race better on a track that suits them. 含义来自马在合适的跑道上跑得更快。●(as) a matter of ˈcourse(as) the usual and correct thing to do （作为）理所当然的事；（当作）常规◆We always check people's addresses as a matter of course. 我们总是照例检查一下人们的地址。●(steer, take, etc.) a middle ˈcourse●(find, etc.) a/the middle ˈway(to take/find) an acceptable course of action that avoids two extreme positions （走）中间道路；（取）中庸之道；（采取）折中办法●be ˌpar for the ˈcourse(disapproving) to be just what you would expect to happen or expect sb to do in a particular situation 不出所料；果不其然 SYN norm ◆Starting early and working long hours is par for the course in this job. 开工早、工时长是这份工作的常态。●perˌvert the course of ˈjustice(BrE) (NAmEobˈstruct justice) (law 法律) to tell a lie or to do sth in order to prevent the police, etc. from finding out the truth about a crime 妨碍司法（如作伪证等）●stay the ˈcourseto continue doing sth until it has finished or been completed, even though it is difficult 坚持到底◆Very few of the trainees have stayed the course. 极少受训者坚持到底。
🔑 courseBrE /kɔːs/NAmE /kɔːrs/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they course BrE /kɔːs/ NAmE /kɔːrs/present simple - he / she / it courses BrE /ˈkɔːsɪz/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrsɪz/past simple coursed BrE /kɔːst/ NAmE /kɔːrst/past participle coursed BrE /kɔːst/ NAmE /kɔːrst/ -ing form coursing BrE /ˈkɔːsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/ [I] + adv./prep. (literary) (of liquid 液体) to move or flow quickly 快速地流动；奔流
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