| [/tʃɔːk; tʃɔk/] n 用法:
1 [U] type of soft white rock used for burning to make lime 白垩:
[attrib 作定语] the chalk downs of southern England 英格兰南部的白垩质高地. 用法:
2
(a) [U] this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboards 制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩或类似的物质:
a stick of chalk 一枝粉笔 *
a picture drawn in chalk 粉笔画 *
a teacher with chalk on his jacket 外衣上有粉笔末的教师 *
[attrib 作定语] chalk dust 粉笔末.
(b) [C] one of these sticks 粉笔:
(a box of) coloured chalks （一盒）彩色粉笔. 用法:
3 (idm 习语) different as chalk and/from cheese => different. not by a long chalk/shot => long1. chalk 2
v 用法:
1 [I, Tn] write, draw or mark (sth) with chalk 用粉笔写、 画、 涂（某物）. 用法:
2 (phr v) chalk sth out draw (the outline of sth) with chalk 用粉笔画（某物的轮廓）:
The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall. 男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱. chalk sth up (infml) (a) write sth with chalk, esp on a blackboard （尤指在黑板上）用粉笔写:
chalk up one's score, eg when playing darts 用粉笔写出自己得的分数（如玩投镖游戏时）.
(b) achieve or register (a success) 获得或取得（成功）:
The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row. 这队一连五次取得胜利. chalk sth up (to sb/sth) give credit (to sb or sb's account) for sth, esp drinks, etc bought in a pub （尤指在小酒店买饮品等）记（某人的帐）:
Chalk this round up to me, please, barman. 服务员, 请把这些人的费用记在我的帐上. |