| 释义 |
🔑 crimeBrE /kraɪm/NAmE /kraɪm/ noun🔑 [U] activities that involve breaking the law 犯罪活动；不法行为◆an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加◆the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争◆Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year. 商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。◆petty/serious crime 轻微的/严重的犯罪◆the connection between drugs and organized crime 毒品与有组织犯罪之间的联系◆He turned to crime when he dropped out of school. 他辍学后走上犯罪道路。◆The crime rate is rising. 犯罪率正在上升。◆crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime) 描写犯罪活动的小说◆crime figures/statistics 犯罪数字/统计数字◆She's a crime writer (= she writes stories about crime). 她是罪案小说作家。 abide by sth abide, court, crime, justice, law, legal, police , prosecute, punish, trial Criminal justice 刑事审判Breaking the law 犯法- break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
- be arrested/ (
especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
- be accused of/be charged with murder/ (
especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
- deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
- confess to a crime 坦白罪行
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process 法律程序- stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
- take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
- face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
- be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
- take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
- secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
- lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决
Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚- pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
- receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
- do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
- be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
- be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
➡ collocations at crime🔑 [C] ~ (against sb) an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆to commit a crime (= do sth illegal) 犯罪◆The massacre was a crime against humanity. 这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。Crime 犯罪Committing a crime 犯罪- commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud 犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪
- be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking 参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私/人口贩卖
- engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism 参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
- steal sb's wallet/purse/ (BrE) mobile phone/ (NAmE) cell phone 偷某人的钱包/手机
- rob a bank/a person/a tourist 抢劫银行/他人/游客
- break into/ (BrE) burgle/ (NAmE) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment 入室盗窃
- hijack a plane/ship/bus 劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车
- smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants 走私毒品/武器/军火；偷运移民
- launder drug money (through sth) （通过…）洗毒资
- forge documents/certificates/passports 伪造文件/证件/护照
- take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe 索取/收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿
- run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam 进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗
Fighting crime 打击犯罪- combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking 打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒
- prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy 防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版
- deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals 威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者
- reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime/ (
especially BrE) antisocial behaviour 减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为 - foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot 挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋
- help/support/protect the victims of crime 帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者
Investigating crime 调查犯罪活动- report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/ (
especially BrE) an incident to the police 向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件 - witness the crime/attack/murder/incident 目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件
- investigate a murder/ (
especially NAmE) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident 调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件 - conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…)/ (
especially BrE) a police/murder inquiry 进行/开始/继续（对…的）调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查 - investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case 调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件
- examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime 仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹
- collect/gather forensic evidence 收集法医证据
- uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons 发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器
- describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker 描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者
- question/interrogate a suspect/witness 询问嫌疑人/目击证人
- solve/crack the case 破案
➡ collocations at justice ➡ see also war crime a crime [sing.] (informal) an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake 不道德的行为；罪过◆It's a crime to waste so much money. 挥霍这么多钱是一种罪过。 |