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🔑 stand·ardBrE /ˈstændəd/NAmE /ˈstændərd/ noun➤level of quality 品质标准🔑 [C, U] ~ (of sth) a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable （品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范◆a fall in academic standards 学术水准的下降◆We aim to maintain high standards of customer care. 我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。◆The standard of this year's applications is very low. 今年的申请标准很低。◆He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race. 他未能达到所要求的标准，因而不具备参赛资格。◆Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard). 她的工作不合格。◆Who sets the standard for water quality? 水质标准由谁来制定？◆A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness. 英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。◆In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards. 棚户区的生活水平很低。 ➡ see also standard of living, substandard 🔑 [C, usually pl.] a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation 正常的水平；应达到的标准◆You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低要求。◆It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards. 在埃迪看来，那不过是一顿便饭。◆The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards. 按现代标准，那台设备又慢又笨重。➤level of behaviour 行为标准🔑 standards [pl.] a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable 行为标准；道德水准◆a man of high moral standards 道德水准高的人◆Standards aren't what they used to be. 现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。 ➡ see also double standard ➤unit of measurement 度量衡标准 [C] a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing sth 法定度量衡标准；法定含量；技术规范；产品规格◆a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins 银币法定重量标准的降低◆industry standards 工业标准 ➡ see also gold standard ➤flag 旗帜 [C] a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group 仪式上使用的旗帜；（尤指）军旗➤song 歌曲 [C] a song that has been recorded by many different singers （很多歌手录制过的）经典曲目 🔑 stand·ardBrE /ˈstændəd/NAmE /ˈstændərd/ adjective➤average/normal 普通；正常🔑 average or normal rather than having special or unusual features 普通的；正常的；通常的；标准的◆A standard letter was sent to all candidates. 给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。◆Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms. 电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。◆the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone) 标准税率◆It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building. 对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。◆All vehicles come with a CD player as standard. 所有汽车售出时通常都配有 CD 播放机。➤size/measurement 尺寸；量度🔑 [usually before noun] following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry （符合）标准的；按一定规格制作的◆standard sizes of clothes 服装的标准尺寸➤book/writer 著作；作者 [only before noun] read by most people who are studying a particular subject 权威性的➤language 语言 [usually before noun] (of spelling, pronunciation, grammar, etc. 拼写、读音、语法等) believed to be correct and used by most people 标准的；规范的◆Standard English 规范的英语 ➡ compare non-standard (1) , substandard |