| 释义 |
🔑 ap·pealBrE /əˈpiːl/NAmE /əˈpiːl/ noun🔑 [C, U] a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉◆(BrE) to lodge an appeal 提出上诉◆(NAmE) to file an appeal 提出上诉◆(BrE) an appeal court/judge 上诉法庭/法官◆(NAmE) an appeals court/judge 上诉法庭/法官◆~ against sthan appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛 3 场令的申诉 accuse, appeal, counsel, defendant, evidence, justice, offence, plea, prosecution, trial Criminal justice 刑事审判Breaking the law 犯法- break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
- be arrested/ (
especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
- be accused of/be charged with murder/ (
especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
- deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
- confess to a crime 坦白罪行
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process 法律程序- stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
- take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
- face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
- be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
- take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
- secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
- lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决
Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚- pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
- receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
- do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
- be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
- be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
➡ collocations at crime ➡ see also court of appeal 🔑 [U] a quality that makes sb/sth attractive or interesting 吸引力；感染力；魅力◆mass/wide/popular appeal 对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力◆The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。◆The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. 住在城市里的机会对我没有什么吸引力。 ➡ see also sex appeal 🔑 [C, U] an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially one made by a charity or by the police （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求◆a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光◆~ (to sb) (for sth) to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity 通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠◆The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. 孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。◆~ to sb to do sthThe police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方吁请公众保持镇静。Criminal justice 刑事审判Breaking the law 犯法- break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
- be arrested/ (
especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
- be accused of/be charged with murder/ (
especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
- deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
- confess to a crime 坦白罪行
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process 法律程序- stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
- take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
- face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
- be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
- take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
- secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
- lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决
Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚- pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
- receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
- do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
- be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
- be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
➡ collocations at crime [C] ~ to sthan indirect suggestion that any good, fair or reasonable person would act in a particular way 启发；打动◆I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings. 我寄望能唤起他的爱心。 🔑 ap·pealBrE /əˈpiːl/NAmE /əˈpiːl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they appeal BrE /əˈpiːl/ NAmE /əˈpiːl/present simple - he / she / it appeals BrE /əˈpiːlz/ NAmE /əˈpiːlz/past simple appealed BrE /əˈpiːld/ NAmE /əˈpiːld/past participle appealed BrE /əˈpiːld/ NAmE /əˈpiːld/ -ing form appealing BrE /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈpiːlɪŋ/🔑 [I] ~ (to sb/sth) (against sth) to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgment or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉◆He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。◆The company is appealing against the ruling. 公司正对判决提出申诉。 HELP In North American English, the form appeal (sth) (to sb/sth) is usually used, without a preposition. 美式英语通常用 appeal (sth) (to sb/sth)，不加介词◆The company has ten days to appeal the decision to the tribunal. 这家公司可在十天内就该决定向裁判所提出上诉。 🔑 [I] to attract or interest sb 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣◆The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. 想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。◆~ to sbThe design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。🔑 [I] to make a serious and urgent request 呼吁；吁请；恳求◆I am appealing (= asking for money) on behalf of the famine victims. 我代表饥民吁请捐款。◆~ (to sb) (for sth) Community leaders appealed for calm (= urged people to remain calm). 社区领导们呼吁保持冷静。◆Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁证人挺身而出。◆~ to sb to do sthOrganizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 [I] ~ (to sth) to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable or honest thing to do 启发；劝说；打动◆They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。 |