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单词 shake
释义
verb
noun
🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/NAmE /ʃeɪk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shake BrE /ʃeɪk/ NAmE /ʃeɪk/present simple - he / she / it shakes BrE /ʃeɪks/ NAmE /ʃeɪks/past simple shook BrE /ʃʊk/ NAmE /ʃʊk/past participle shaken BrE /ˈʃeɪkən/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkən/ -ing form shaking BrE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/object/building/person 物品;建筑物;人🔑 [I, T] to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动;抖动;(使)颤动The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时,整座房子都颤动起来。~ sb/sthShake the bottle well before use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。He shook her violently by the shoulders. 他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。~ sb/sth + adj. She shook her hair loose. 她头一摇,头发就散开了。🔑 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 摇(出);抖(掉)She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. 她弯下腰,把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。your head 🔑 [T] ~ your headto turn your head from side to side as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc. 摇头She shook her head in disbelief. 她摇摇头,不相信。hands 🔑 [T] to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth (与某人)握手~ hands (with sb) (on sth) Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利,人们见面时握手吗?They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). 他们达成了协议,相互握手祝贺。~ sb's handHe shook my hand warmly. 他热情地和我握手。~ sb by the handOur host shook each of us warmly by the hand. 主人热情地和我们每个人握手。your fist 拳头 [T] ~ your fist (at sb) to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand) 挥拳(威胁)of body 身体🔑 [I] ~ (with sth) to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid 颤抖;发抖;战栗;哆嗦 SYN tremble He was shaking with fear. 他吓得发抖。I was shaking like a leaf. 我像树叶似的直哆嗦。Her hands had started to shake. 她的手早已哆嗦起来。of voice 声音🔑 [I] ~ (with sth) (of sb's voice 嗓音) to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry 颤抖shock sb 使震惊🔑 [T] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to shock or upset sb very much 使非常震惊(或烦恼)~ sbHe was badly shaken by the news of her death. 听到她的死讯,他大为震惊。~ sb upThe accident really shook her up. 出了事故,她烦透了。belief/idea 信念;观点 [T] ~ sthto make a belief or an idea less certain 动摇The incident had shaken her faith in him. 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry. 这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。get rid of 去除 [T] to get rid of sth 去除;摆脱~ sth offI can't seem to shake off this cold. 这场感冒我好像老好不了。~ sthHe couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. 他总感觉有什么地方不对头。shake in your ˈshoes(informal) to be very frightened or nervous 非常害怕(或紧张);战战兢兢;心惊肉跳shake a ˈleg(old-fashioned, informal) used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry (用于催促)快点动手,行动快点shake/rock the ˈfoundations of sthshake/rock sth to its ˈfoundationsto cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth 从根本上动摇This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。 ˌshake ˈdown(informal) to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it 融入新环境;适应新工作ˌshake sb/sth↔ˈdown(NAmE, informal) to search a person or place in a very thorough way 彻底搜查(某人、某地)  related noun shakedown to threaten sb in order to get money from them 勒索;敲诈ˌshake sb↔ˈoffto get away from sb who is chasing or following you 摆脱,甩掉(某人)ˈshake on sthto shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认(达成共识)They shook on the deal. 他们达成了协议,相互握手祝贺。Let's shake on it. 让我们握手庆贺取得一致。ˌshake sth↔ˈoutto open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it 抖开;将(某物)抖干净to shake out a duster 把抹布抖干净ˌshake sb↔ˈupto surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc. 震动;激励;使振作ˌshake sth↔ˈupto make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 彻底调整;重组(机构、行业等)  related noun shake-up
🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/NAmE /ʃeɪk/ nounmovement 动作🔑 [C, usually sing.] an act of shaking sth/sb 摇动;抖动;颤动Give the bottle a good shake before opening. 打开瓶子前,先使劲摇一摇。He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean 'no'). 他坚定地摇了摇头,否定了那个想法。She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇摇他,把他叫醒。   see also handshake of body 身体the shakes [pl.] (informal) a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol 颤抖;战栗;哆嗦I always get the shakes before exams. 考试前,我总是紧张得发抖。drink 饮料 [C] = milkshake a strawberry shake 一杯草莓奶昔in two ˈshakesin a couple of ˈshakes(informal) very soon 立刻;马上(give sb/get) a fair ˈshake(NAmE, informal) (to give sb/get) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as sb else (给某人/得到)公平待遇be no great ˈshakes(informal) to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc. 不太出色;不太有效;不怎么合适;不怎么样
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更新时间:2025/5/15 10:59:37