释义 |
🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/NAmE /ʃeɪk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shake BrE /ʃeɪk/ NAmE /ʃeɪk/present simple - he / she / it shakes BrE /ʃeɪks/ NAmE /ʃeɪks/past simple shook BrE /ʃʊk/ NAmE /ʃʊk/past participle shaken BrE /ˈʃeɪkən/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkən/ -ing form shaking BrE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/➤object/building/person 物品;建筑物;人🔑 [I, T] to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动;抖动;(使)颤动◆The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时,整座房子都颤动起来。◆~ sb/sthShake the bottle well before use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders. 他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆~ sb/sth + adj. She shook her hair loose. 她头一摇,头发就散开了。🔑 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 摇(出);抖(掉)◆She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. 她弯下腰,把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。➤your head 头🔑 [T] ~ your headto turn your head from side to side as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc. 摇头◆She shook her head in disbelief. 她摇摇头,不相信。➤hands 手🔑 [T] to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth (与某人)握手◆~ hands (with sb) (on sth) Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利,人们见面时握手吗?◆They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). 他们达成了协议,相互握手祝贺。◆~ sb's handHe shook my hand warmly. 他热情地和我握手。◆~ sb by the handOur host shook each of us warmly by the hand. 主人热情地和我们每个人握手。➤your fist 拳头 [T] ~ your fist (at sb) to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand) 挥拳(威胁)➤of body 身体🔑 [I] ~ (with sth) to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid 颤抖;发抖;战栗;哆嗦 SYN tremble ◆He was shaking with fear. 他吓得发抖。◆I was shaking like a leaf. 我像树叶似的直哆嗦。◆Her hands had started to shake. 她的手早已哆嗦起来。➤of voice 声音🔑 [I] ~ (with sth) (of sb's voice 嗓音) to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry 颤抖➤shock sb 使震惊🔑 [T] () to shock or upset sb very much 使非常震惊(或烦恼)◆~ sbHe was badly shaken by the news of her death. 听到她的死讯,他大为震惊。◆~ sb upThe accident really shook her up. 出了事故,她烦透了。➤belief/idea 信念;观点 [T] ~ sthto make a belief or an idea less certain 动摇◆The incident had shaken her faith in him. 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。◆This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry. 这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。➤get rid of 去除 [T] to get rid of sth 去除;摆脱◆~ sth offI can't seem to shake off this cold. 这场感冒我好像老好不了。◆~ sthHe couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. 他总感觉有什么地方不对头。 ●shake in your ˈshoes(informal) to be very frightened or nervous 非常害怕(或紧张);战战兢兢;心惊肉跳●shake a ˈleg(old-fashioned, informal) used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry (用于催促)快点动手,行动快点●shake/rock the ˈfoundations of sth●shake/rock sth to its ˈfoundationsto cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth 从根本上动摇◆This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。 ●ˌshake ˈdown(informal) to become familiar with a new situation and begin to work well in it 融入新环境;适应新工作●ˌshake sb/sth↔ˈdown(NAmE, informal) to search a person or place in a very thorough way 彻底搜查(某人、某地) ➡ related noun shakedown to threaten sb in order to get money from them 勒索;敲诈●ˌshake sb↔ˈoffto get away from sb who is chasing or following you 摆脱,甩掉(某人)●ˈshake on sthto shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认(达成共识)◆They shook on the deal. 他们达成了协议,相互握手祝贺。◆Let's shake on it. 让我们握手庆贺取得一致。●ˌshake sth↔ˈoutto open or spread sth by shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it 抖开;将(某物)抖干净◆to shake out a duster 把抹布抖干净●ˌshake sb↔ˈupto surprise sb and make them think about sth in a different way, become more active, etc. 震动;激励;使振作●ˌshake sth↔ˈupto make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 彻底调整;重组(机构、行业等) ➡ related noun shake-up 🔑 shakeBrE /ʃeɪk/NAmE /ʃeɪk/ noun➤movement 动作🔑 [C, usually sing.] an act of shaking sth/sb 摇动;抖动;颤动◆Give the bottle a good shake before opening. 打开瓶子前,先使劲摇一摇。◆He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean 'no'). 他坚定地摇了摇头,否定了那个想法。◆She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇摇他,把他叫醒。 ➡ see also handshake ➤of body 身体the shakes [pl.] (informal) a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol 颤抖;战栗;哆嗦◆I always get the shakes before exams. 考试前,我总是紧张得发抖。➤drink 饮料 [C] = milkshake ◆a strawberry shake 一杯草莓奶昔 ●in two ˈshakes●in a couple of ˈshakes(informal) very soon 立刻;马上●(give sb/get) a fair ˈshake(NAmE, informal) (to give sb/get) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as sb else (给某人/得到)公平待遇●be no great ˈshakes(informal) to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc. 不太出色;不太有效;不怎么合适;不怎么样 |