| [/kəˈmɪʃn; kəˋmɪʃən/] n 用法:
1 [C] ~ (to do sth) action, task or piece of work given to sb to do （交付某人进行的）行动、 任务或工作; 委托:
She has received many commissions to design public buildings.她接受多项委托, 设计公共建筑. 用法:
2 (often 常作 Commission) [C] (a) group of people authorized to carry out a task （受权执行任务的）委员会:
the Civil Service Commission, ie the body that selects staff for the Civil Service 公务员叙用委员会（遴选公务员的机构）.
(b) ~ (on sth) group of people officially set up to make an inquiry and write a report 考查团; 调查团:
a Royal Commission on (ie reporting on) betting and gambling 由英王委派的赌博调查团. 用法:
3 [U] ~ (of sth) (fml 文) doing (sth wrong or illegal 做（坏事或不法的事）):
the commission of a crime 犯罪 *
a sin of commission (ie actually doing sth wrong) rather than omission 违法罪（主动做坏事）而不是疏忽罪. 用法:
4 [C, U] payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold 佣金; 回扣; 酬劳金:
You get (a) 10% commission on everything you sell. 你可从售出的每种货物中得到10%佣金. *
earn 2000 (in) commission 挣得2000英镑酬劳金 *
She is working for us on commission, ie is not paid a salary. 她按挣回扣方式为我们工作（没有薪水）. 用法:
5 [C] (document signed by the monarch appointing sb to the) rank of an officer in the armed services （帝王签署授予某人的）军官资格（的委任状）:
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job. 他辞去军职而从事平民工作. 用法:
6 (idm 习语) in/into com`mission (esp of a ship) in/into service （尤指船、 舰）在使用中, 服现役:
Some wartime vessels are still in commission. 有些战时的军舰仍在服役. ,out of com`mission (a) (esp of a ship) not in service （尤指船、 舰）不在使用中; 退出现役:
With several of their planes temporarily out of commission, the airline is losing money. 航空公司因有几架飞机暂时不能使用而正在赔钱. (?Bb) (fig 比喻) not available; not working 不能得到; 不工作:
I got flu and was out of commission for a week. 我得了流感,一星期没工作. commission 2
v 用法:
1 (a) [Tn, Dn.t] give a commission(1) to (sb) 交付（某人）任务或工作; 委托:
commission an artist to paint a picture 委托画家画一幅画.
(b) [Tn] give sb the job of making (sth) 交付某人制作（某物）的工作:
He commissioned a statue of his wife. 他请人制作他妻子的雕像. 用法:
2 [usu passive 通常用於被动语态:
Tn, Cn.n, Cn.n/a] ~ sb as sth appoint sb officially by means of a commission (5) 正式授予某人军官资格（的委任状）:
She was commissioned (as a) lieutenant in the Women's Army Corps. 她被委任为陆军妇女队的中尉. 用法:
3 [Tn] bring (machinery, equipment, etc) into operation 使（机器、 设备等）开始使用:
The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time. 正在建造的核电站预计在五年後投产. |