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单词 gather
释义 🔑 gatherBrE /ˈɡæðə(r)/NAmE /ˈɡæðər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they gather BrE /ˈɡæðə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɡæðər/present simple - he / she / it gathers BrE /ˈɡæðəz/ NAmE /ˈɡæðərz/past simple gathered BrE /ˈɡæðəd/ NAmE /ˈɡæðərd/past participle gathered BrE /ˈɡæðəd/ NAmE /ˈɡæðərd/ -ing form gathering BrE /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/➤come/bring together 聚集；集合🔑 [I, T] to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group 聚集；集合；召集◆A crowd soon gathered. 很快就聚集起了一群人。◆+ adv./prep. His supporters gathered in the main square. 他的支持者聚集在主广场上。◆Can you all gather round? I've got something to tell you. 你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。◆The whole family gathered together at Ray's home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中。◆be gathered + adv./prep. They were all gathered round the TV. 他们都围到电视机旁。◆A large crowd was gathered outside the studio. 召集了一大群人在制片厂外面。◆The kids were gathered together in one room. 孩子们被聚集在一个房间里。🔑 [T] to bring things together that have been spread around 收拢，归拢（分散的东西）◆~ sthPeople slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall. 人们慢慢地收起他们的随身物品离开了大厅。◆~ sth together/upI waited while he gathered up his papers. 他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。collectgather ⬥ accumulate ⬥ amass

These words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 以上各词均含收集、聚积、积累之义。

  • collect to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 指收集、采集、聚积、积累：◆We've been collecting data from various sources. 我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. 房间的角落里积满了灰尘。 NOTE People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. 作为爱好收藏物品用 collect：◆to collect stamps 集邮
  • gather to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 指收拢、归拢（分散的东西），搜集、收集（情报）：◆I waited while he gathered up his papers. 他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。

collect or gather? 用 collect 还是 gather？

Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used for getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect 和 gather 均可指收集资料、情报或证据。将分散在附近的东西、财物或文件收拢用 gather；从不同的人或分散的地方收集样品用 collect。

  • accumulate (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time 指积累、聚积，（数量）逐渐增加：◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. 我好像已经积存了很多书。◆Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增加。
  • amass (rather formal) to collect sth in large quantities, especially money, debts or information 指大量积累、积聚（尤指金钱、债务或情报）：◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。

Patterns

  • to collect/gather/accumulate/amass data/evidence/information
  • to accumulate/amass a fortune/debts
  • dirt/dust/debris collects/accumulates
  • to gradually/slowly collect/gather/accumulate (sth)
➤collect 收集🔑 [T] ~ sthto collect information from different sources 搜集，收集（情报）◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探们花了数月时间搜集证据。collectgather ⬥ accumulate ⬥ amass

These words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 以上各词均含收集、聚积、积累之义。

  • collect to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 指收集、采集、聚积、积累：◆We've been collecting data from various sources. 我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. 房间的角落里积满了灰尘。 NOTE People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. 作为爱好收藏物品用 collect：◆to collect stamps 集邮
  • gather to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 指收拢、归拢（分散的东西），搜集、收集（情报）：◆I waited while he gathered up his papers. 他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。

collect or gather? 用 collect 还是 gather？

Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used for getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect 和 gather 均可指收集资料、情报或证据。将分散在附近的东西、财物或文件收拢用 gather；从不同的人或分散的地方收集样品用 collect。

  • accumulate (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time 指积累、聚积，（数量）逐渐增加：◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. 我好像已经积存了很多书。◆Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增加。
  • amass (rather formal) to collect sth in large quantities, especially money, debts or information 指大量积累、积聚（尤指金钱、债务或情报）：◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。

Patterns

  • to collect/gather/accumulate/amass data/evidence/information
  • to accumulate/amass a fortune/debts
  • dirt/dust/debris collects/accumulates
  • to gradually/slowly collect/gather/accumulate (sth)
🔑 [T] ~ sthto collect plants, fruit, etc. from a wide area 采集（植物、水果等）◆to gather wild flowers 采集野花➤crops/harvest 庄稼；收成 [T] ~ sth (in) (formal or literary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored 收割；收获◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. 已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。➤believe/understand 相信；理解 [T, I] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to believe or understand that sth is true because of information or evidence you have 认为；猜想；推断；理解◆~ (that)…I gather (that) you wanted to see me.我猜想你想要见我。◆I gather from your letter that you're not enjoying your job. 我从信中了解到你并不喜欢你的工作。◆~ (sth) 'There's been a delay.' 'I gathered that.' “已经耽搁了。” “那是我预料中的事。”◆'She won't be coming.' ' So I gather.' “她不会来了。” “我也这么认为。”◆You're self-employed, I gather. 我想你是个体经营吧。◆As far as I can gather, he got involved in a fight. 据我了解，他卷入了一场争斗之中。◆From what I can gather, there's been some kind of problem. 从我了解的情况看，还存在某种问题。➤increase 增加 [T] ~ sthto increase in speed, force, etc. 增加（速度、力量等）◆The truck gathered speed. 卡车加快了速度。◆During the 1980s the green movement gathered momentum. 20 世纪 80 年代期间，绿色运动的势头开始增强。◆Thousands of these machines are gathering dust (= not being used) in stockrooms. 数千台这样的机器都尘封在仓库里。➤of clouds/darkness 云层；黑暗 [I] to gradually increase in number or amount 逐渐增加；积聚◆The storm clouds were gathering. 暴风雨乌云正在聚集。◆the gathering gloom of a winter's afternoon 天色越来越暗的一个冬日下午➤clothing 衣服 [T] to pull a piece of clothing tighter to your body 收紧，拢起（衣服）◆~ sth around you/sthHe gathered his cloak around him. 他用披风把身子裹紧。◆~ sth upShe gathered up her skirts and ran. 她提起裙摆就跑。 [T] ~ sth (in) to pull parts of a piece of clothing together in folds and sew them in place 给…打褶子◆She wore a skirt gathered (in) at the waist.她穿了一条腰部打褶的裙子。➤hold sb 拉住某人 [T] ~ sb + adv./prep. to pull sb towards you and put your arms around them 拢；拢住◆She gathered the child in her arms and held him close. 她把那男孩拢过来紧紧抱在怀里。◆He gathered her to him. 他把她拢到身边。➤prepare yourself 做好准备 [T] ~ sth/yourselfto prepare yourself to do sth that requires effort 攒（动）；使做好准备◆I sat down for a moment to gather my strength. 我坐下片刻积蓄力量。◆She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened. 门打开时她还努力让自己集中精神。◆Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 幸运的是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。●a rolling ˈstone gathers no ˈmoss(saying) a person who moves from place to place, job to job, etc. does not have a lot of money, possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities 滚石不生苔，频迁不聚财
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更新时间：2025/6/7 17:34:08