| 释义 |
🔑 debtBrE /det/NAmE /det/ noun🔑 [C] a sum of money that sb owes 借款；欠款；债务◆I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。◆an outstanding debt of £300 有待偿还的 300 英镑债务◆He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars. 他积欠了数千美元的信用卡借款。 credit, debt, deposit, interest, lend, loan, money, mortgage, overdraft, risk Finance 财务Income 收入- earn money/cash/ (informal) a fortune 挣钱；挣一大笔钱
- make money/a fortune/ (informal) a killing on the stock market 在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune 获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
- build up funds/savings 积累资金/存款
- get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy 得到/（给某人）留下遗产
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension 靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension 领取养老金
- depend/be dependent on (BrE) benefits/ (NAmE) welfare/social security 靠福利金/社会保障金过活
Expenditure 开支；支出- spend money/your savings/ (informal) a fortune on… 把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
- invest/put your savings in… 投资/把储蓄金用于…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on… 把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
- lose your money/inheritance/pension 失去钱财/遗产/养老金
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings 把储蓄用光
- pay (in) cash 用现金支付
- use/pay by a credit/debit card 用信用卡/借记卡支付
- pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE) cheque/ (US) check 用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
- change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE) traveller's cheques/ (US) traveler's checks 兑换钱/货币/旅行支票
- give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit 预付（某人）订金
Banks 银行- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account 持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
- credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account 记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
- deposit money/funds in your account 往账户里存钱/存入资金
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. 从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal 存款；取款
- find/go to/use (
especially NAmE) an ATM/ (BrE) a cash machine/dispenser 找到/去/使用自动提款机 - be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn 账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支
Personal finance 个人理财- manage/handle/plan/run/ (
especially BrE) sort out your finances 管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题 - plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget 计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
- offer/extend credit (to sb) （给某人）提供贷款
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft 商定/获得贷款/透支额
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt 偿还钱/贷款/债务
- pay for sth in (
especially BrE) instalments/ (NAmE usually ) installments 以分期付款方式购买某物
Financial difficulties 财务困难- get into debt/financial difficulties 陷入债务/财务困难
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash 缺钱
- run out of/owe money 钱用光了；欠钱
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £… 面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
- can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent 承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
- fall behind with/ (
especially NAmE) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent 拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租 - incur/run up/accumulate debts 带来/积欠/累积债务
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts 处理/减少/付清债务
🔑 [U] the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay 负债情况◆He died heavily in debt. 他死时负债累累。◆The club is £4 million in debt. 这家俱乐部负债 400 万英镑。◆We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷是穷，但从不负债。◆It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student. 当学生很难不负债。◆a country's foreign debt burden 国家的外债负担 ➡ see also bad debt [C, usually sing.] the fact that you should feel grateful to sb because they have helped you or been kind to you 人情债；情义；恩情◆to owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情◆I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。 ●be in sb's ˈdebt(formal) to feel grateful to sb for their help, kindness, etc. 欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人 |