🔑re·fuse1BrE/rɪˈfjuːz/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːz/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theyrefuseBrE/rɪˈfjuːz/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːz/present simple - he / she / itrefusesBrE/rɪˈfjuːzɪz/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːzɪz/past simplerefusedBrE/rɪˈfjuːzd/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːzd/past participlerefusedBrE/rɪˈfjuːzd/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːzd/ -ing formrefusingBrE/rɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/NAmE/rɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/🔑[I, T]tosaythatyouwillnotdosththatsbhasaskedyoutodo拒绝；回绝◆Goon, askher; shecanhardlyrefuse. 去吧，去求她，她不大可能拒绝。◆~todosthHeflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter. 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。◆Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem. 她拒不承认有问题存在。Verbs usually followed by infinitivesafford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,beg,choose,consent,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,neglect,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,try,want,wish🔑[T]~sthtosaythatyoudonotwantsththathasbeenofferedtoyou推却；回绝SYNturn sb/sth↔down◆Ipolitelyrefusedtheirinvitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。◆Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodtorefuse. 这个工作机会太好了，简直无法推掉。🔑[T]tosaythatyouwillnotallowsth; tosaythatyouwillnotgiveorallowsbsththattheywantorneed不准许；拒绝给（所需之物）SYNdeny◆~sthThebankrefusedhisdemandforafullrefund. 银行拒绝了他全额退款的要求。◆Theauthoritiesrefusedpermissionforthenewhousingdevelopment. 当局不允许新住宅开发。◆~sbsthTheyrefusedhimavisa. 他们拒绝给他签证。◆Shewouldneverrefuseherkidsanything. 她对孩子百依百顺。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,writePronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade
Rubbish is the usual word in BrE for the things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them. Garbage and trash are both used in NAmE. Inside the home, garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet material, while trash is paper, cardboard and dry material.在英式英语中，rubbish 为常用词，指垃圾、废物。garbage 和 trash 均用于美式英语。生活垃圾中，garbage 多指废弃的食物和其他湿物质，而 trash 则指废弃的纸、硬纸板和干物质。
In BrE, you put your rubbish in a dustbin in the street to be collected by the dustmen. In NAmE, your garbage and trash goes in a garbage/trash can in the street and is collected by garbage men/collectors.在英式英语中，垃圾为 rubbish，街上的垃圾桶为 dustbin，清除垃圾的工人叫 dustman。在美式英语中，垃圾为 garbage 和 trash，街上的垃圾桶为 garbage/trash can，清除垃圾的工人叫 garbage man/collector。
Refuse is a formal word and is used in both BrE and NAmE. Refuse collector is the formal word for a dustman or garbage collector. * refuse 为正式用语，用于英式英语和美式英语均可。refuse collector 为 dustman 或 garbage collector 的正式说法。
Pronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade