| 释义 |
[/dɪˈzaɪn; dɪˋzaɪn/] n 用法:
1 (a) [C] ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made 图样; 设计图:
designs for a dress, a garden, an aircraft 连衣裙、 花园、 飞机的设计图.
(b) [U] art of making such drawings, etc 设计术; 制图术:
study textile design 学习纺织品设计术 *
industrial design 工业设计. 用法:
2 [U] general arrangement or planning (of a building, book, machine, picture, etc) （建筑物、 书、 机器、 画等的）设计, 布局:
The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design. 这座建筑物可容纳2000人, 但设计很差. *
A machine of faulty design will not sell well. 设计不良的机器销路不会好. 用法:
3 [C] arrangement of lines, shapes or figures as decoration on a carpet, vase, etc; pattern （地毯、 花瓶等上的）装饰图案; 图案:
a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗. 用法:
4 [U, C] purpose; intention 目的; 打算; 意向:
We don't know if it was done by accident or by design, ie deliberately. 我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的. *
His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪恶企图未能得逞. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) have designs on sb/sth intend to harm sb/sth or take sb/sth for oneself 企图伤害某人[某事物]; 企图将某人[某事物]据为己有:
She has designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财. *
He has designs on her, eg wants to seduce her. 他对她存心不良（如想诱奸她）. design 2
v 用法:
1 (a) [I, Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) decide how sth will look, work, etc, esp by making plans, drawings or models of it 设计; 制图:
Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗? *
design a car, a dress, a tool, an office 设计汽车、 连衣裙、 工具、 办公室 *
They've designed us a superb studio. 他们给我们设计了一个极好的工作室. *
We design kitchens for today's cooks. 我们为当今一代的厨师设计厨房.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr] think of and plan (a system, procedure, etc); devise 想出, 计划（一系统、 步骤等）; 谋划:
Can anyone design a better timetable? 有人能定出更好的时间表吗? *
We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year. 我们得设计出三年级的新课程. 用法:
2 (idm 习语) be designed for sb/sth; be designed as sth; be designed to do sth be made or planned for a particular purpose or use 为某目的或用途而制造或计划:
The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的. *
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的. *
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的. |