英语单词“bail”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典

bail

BrE

/beɪl/

NAmE

/beɪl/

noun

[

]

money that sb agrees to pay if a person accused of a crime does not appear at their trial. When

bail

has been arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the trial 保释金；保释

◆

Can anyone

put up bail

for you? 有人保释你吗？

◆

She was released on £2 000 bail. 她以 2 000 英镑获得保释。

◆

Bail was set at $1 million. 保释金定为 100 万美元。

◆

He committed another offence while he was out

on bail

(= after

bail

had been agreed). 他在取保候审期间又犯罪了。

◆

The judge granted/refused bail.法官准予/不准保释。

◆

She

jumped/skipped bail

(= did not appear at her trial). 她弃保潜逃（未如期到庭受审）。

Criminal justice 刑事审判

Breaking the law 犯法

break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任
deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
confess to a crime 坦白罪行
grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃

The legal process 法律程序

stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭
sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪
be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决

Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚

pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁）
carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁
be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑
be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定

➡ collocations at

crime

[

, usually pl.

]

(in

cricket

板球) either of the two small pieces of wood on top of each set of three wooden posts (called stumps) 三柱门上的横木

bail

BrE

/beɪl/

NAmE

/beɪl/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

bail

BrE

/beɪl/

NAmE

/beɪl/

present simple - he / she / it

bails

BrE

/beɪlz/

NAmE

/beɪlz/

past simple

bailed

BrE

/beɪld/

NAmE

/beɪld/

past participle

bailed

BrE

/beɪld/

NAmE

/beɪld/

-ing form

bailing

BrE

/ˈbeɪlɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈbeɪlɪŋ/

[

]

~ sb (to do sth)

to release sb on

bail

允许保释（某人）

◆

He was

bailed to appear

in court on 15 March. 他获得保释，定于 3 月 15 日到庭应诉。

[

]

(

NAmE,

informal

)

to leave a place, especially quickly （尤指迅速地）离开

◆

Sorry, I really have to bail. 对不起，我真得赶紧走了。

[

]

~ sb (up)

(

AustralE,

NZE,

informal

)

to approach sb and talk to them, often when they do not want this 与…搭讪（尤指对方不愿意）

●ˌbail ˈout (of sth)

(

BrE also

ˌbale ˈout (of sth)

)

to jump out of a plane that is going to crash （从即将坠毁的飞机上）跳伞

to escape from a situation that you no longer want to be involved in 逃避，摆脱（不想再牵连其中的情况）

◆

I'd understand if you wanted to bail out of this relationship. 如果你想从这种关系中摆脱出来，我可以理解。

●ˌbail ˈout

●ˌbail (sth)↔ˈout

(

BrE also

ˌbale ˈout,

ˌbale (sth)↔ˈout

)

to empty water from sth by lifting it out with your hand or a container （从…中）往外舀水

◆

He had to stop rowing to bail water out of the boat. 他不得不停止划船，把船里的水舀出去。

◆

The boat will sink unless we bail out. 我们若不排水，船就要沉。

●ˌbail sb↔ˈout

to pay sb's

bail

for them 保释（某人）

●ˌbail sb↔ˈout (of sth)

(

BrE also

ˌbale sb↔ˈout (of sth)

)

to rescue sb from a difficult situation 帮助（某人）脱离困境

◆

The government had to bail the company out of financial difficulty. 政府只得帮助该公司渡过财政难关。

◆

Ryan's late goal bailed out his team. 瑞安在比赛临近结束时攻入一球，拯救了他的球队。

saverescue ⬥ bail out ⬥ redeem

These words all mean to prevent sb/sth from dying, losing sth, being harmed or embarrassed. 以上各词均含拯救、挽救、营救之义。

save to prevent sb/sth from dying, being harmed or destroyed or losing sth 指救、救助、挽救、拯救：◆Doctors were unable to save him. 医生未能把他救活。◆a campaign to save the panda from extinction 一场拯救大熊猫免于灭绝的运动
rescue to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation 指营救、援救、抢救：◆They were rescued by a passing cruise ship. 他们被一艘经过的游轮救起。
bail sb out to rescue sb/sth from a difficult situation, especially by providing money 尤指资助某人脱离困境：◆Don't expect me to bail you out if it all goes wrong. 如果一切都搞砸了，就别指望我来解救你。
redeem (formal, religion 宗教) to save sb from the power of evil 指拯救、救赎：◆He was a sinner, redeemed by the grace of God. 他是一个罪人，承蒙上主的恩宠才获得救赎。 NOTE Redeem is also used in non-religious language in the phrase redeem a situation, which means to prevent a situation from being as bad as it might be. * redeem 亦用于非宗教语言中，如 redeem a situation 意为力挽狂澜。

Patterns

to save/rescue/redeem sb/sth from sth
to save/rescue/redeem a situation
to save/redeem sinners/mankind
to rescue sb/bail sb out financially

单词	bail
释义	noun verb bailBrE /beɪl/NAmE /beɪl/ noun [U] money that sb agrees to pay if a person accused of a crime does not appear at their trial. When bail has been arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the trial 保释金；保释◆Can anyone put up bail for you? 有人保释你吗？◆She was released on £2 000 bail. 她以 2 000 英镑获得保释。◆Bail was set at $1 million. 保释金定为 100 万美元。◆He committed another offence while he was out on bail (= after bail had been agreed). 他在取保候审期间又犯罪了。◆The judge granted/refused bail.法官准予/不准保释。◆She jumped/skipped bail (= did not appear at her trial). 她弃保潜逃（未如期到庭受审）。Criminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律 be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判 be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕 be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控 admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责/责任 deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控 confess to a crime 坦白罪行 grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃 The legal process 法律程序 stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉 seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师 hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭 sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团 sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席 plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪 be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席 take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人 give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据 raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议 reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决 return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决 convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪 secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决 lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉 appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决 Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决 carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑 receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑 be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁） carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁 be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁 do/serve time/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑 be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年 be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations at crime [C, usually pl.] (in cricket 板球) either of the two small pieces of wood on top of each set of three wooden posts (called stumps) 三柱门上的横木 bailBrE /beɪl/NAmE /beɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bail BrE /beɪl/ NAmE /beɪl/present simple - he / she / it bails BrE /beɪlz/ NAmE /beɪlz/past simple bailed BrE /beɪld/ NAmE /beɪld/past participle bailed BrE /beɪld/ NAmE /beɪld/ -ing form bailing BrE /ˈbeɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbeɪlɪŋ/ [T] ~ sb (to do sth) to release sb on bail 允许保释（某人）◆He was bailed to appear in court on 15 March. 他获得保释，定于 3 月 15 日到庭应诉。 [I] (NAmE, informal) to leave a place, especially quickly （尤指迅速地）离开◆Sorry, I really have to bail. 对不起，我真得赶紧走了。 [T] ~ sb (up)(AustralE, NZE, informal) to approach sb and talk to them, often when they do not want this 与…搭讪（尤指对方不愿意） ●ˌbail ˈout (of sth) (BrE also ˌbale ˈout (of sth)) to jump out of a plane that is going to crash （从即将坠毁的飞机上）跳伞to escape from a situation that you no longer want to be involved in 逃避，摆脱（不想再牵连其中的情况）◆I'd understand if you wanted to bail out of this relationship. 如果你想从这种关系中摆脱出来，我可以理解。●ˌbail ˈout●ˌbail (sth)↔ˈout (BrE also ˌbale ˈout, ˌbale (sth)↔ˈout) to empty water from sth by lifting it out with your hand or a container （从…中）往外舀水◆He had to stop rowing to bail water out of the boat. 他不得不停止划船，把船里的水舀出去。◆The boat will sink unless we bail out. 我们若不排水，船就要沉。●ˌbail sb↔ˈoutto pay sb's bail for them 保释（某人）●ˌbail sb↔ˈout (of sth) (BrE also ˌbale sb↔ˈout (of sth)) to rescue sb from a difficult situation 帮助（某人）脱离困境◆The government had to bail the company out of financial difficulty. 政府只得帮助该公司渡过财政难关。◆Ryan's late goal bailed out his team. 瑞安在比赛临近结束时攻入一球，拯救了他的球队。saverescue ⬥ bail out ⬥ redeem These words all mean to prevent sb/sth from dying, losing sth, being harmed or embarrassed. 以上各词均含拯救、挽救、营救之义。 save to prevent sb/sth from dying, being harmed or destroyed or losing sth 指救、救助、挽救、拯救：◆Doctors were unable to save him. 医生未能把他救活。◆a campaign to save the panda from extinction 一场拯救大熊猫免于灭绝的运动 rescue to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation 指营救、援救、抢救：◆They were rescued by a passing cruise ship. 他们被一艘经过的游轮救起。 bail sb out to rescue sb/sth from a difficult situation, especially by providing money 尤指资助某人脱离困境：◆Don't expect me to bail you out if it all goes wrong. 如果一切都搞砸了，就别指望我来解救你。 redeem (formal, religion 宗教) to save sb from the power of evil 指拯救、救赎：◆He was a sinner, redeemed by the grace of God. 他是一个罪人，承蒙上主的恩宠才获得救赎。 NOTE Redeem is also used in non-religious language in the phrase redeem a situation, which means to prevent a situation from being as bad as it might be. * redeem 亦用于非宗教语言中，如 redeem a situation 意为力挽狂澜。 Patterns to save/rescue/redeem sb/sth from sth to save/rescue/redeem a situation to save/redeem sinners/mankind to rescue sb/bail sb out financially
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