| 释义 |
[/ˈdɪsɪplɪn; ˋdɪsəplɪn/] n 用法:
1 (a) [U] training, esp of the mind and character, aimed at producing self-control, obedience, etc 训练, 锻练, 磨练（尤指在智力和品德方面）:
school discipline 学校的训练 *
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受到严格的训练. *
monastic discipline 僧侣的修行.
(b) [U] result of such training; ordered behaviour, eg of schoolchildren, soldiers 纪律; 风纪:
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire. 士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪. *
The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 孩子们在学校里很快活, 但很散漫. 用法:
2 [C] (a) method by which training may be given 训练方式:
Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 要学会身心松弛, 瑜珈功是一种有效的锻炼方法.
(b) set rules for conduct 行为准则. 用法:
3 [U] punishment 处罚; 处分:
the teacher's cruel discipline 该教师施予的残酷处罚. 用法:
4 [C] branch of knowledge; subject of instruction 学科; 教学科目:
scientific disciplines 科学科目. discipline 2
[/ˈdɪsɪplɪn; ˋdɪsəˏplɪn/] v 用法:
1 [Tn, Cn.t] train (sb/sth) to be obedient, self-controlled, skilful, etc 训练, 训导, 管教（某人[某物]）:
a well/badly disciplined orchestra, football team, etc 训练有素的[缺乏训练的]管弦乐队、 足球队等 *
Parents have to discipline their children. 做父母的须管教子女. *
You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time. 你必须严格要求自己按时完成任务. 用法:
2 [Tn] punish (sb) 处罚, 处分（某人）:
The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework. 那教师布置额外的家庭作业来处罚学生. |