| 释义 |
🔑 bankBrE /bæŋk/NAmE /bæŋk/ noun➤for money 金钱🔑 an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money 银行◆My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接打到我的银行。◆I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank). 我得去趟银行。◆a bank loan 银行贷款◆a bank manager 银行经理 afford, bank, bankrupt, capital, economy, expense, finance, invest, money, profit Finance 财务Income 收入- earn money/cash/ (informal) a fortune 挣钱；挣一大笔钱
- make money/a fortune/ (informal) a killing on the stock market 在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune 获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
- build up funds/savings 积累资金/存款
- get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy 得到/（给某人）留下遗产
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension 靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension 领取养老金
- depend/be dependent on (BrE) benefits/ (NAmE) welfare/social security 靠福利金/社会保障金过活
Expenditure 开支；支出- spend money/your savings/ (informal) a fortune on… 把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
- invest/put your savings in… 投资/把储蓄金用于…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on… 把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
- lose your money/inheritance/pension 失去钱财/遗产/养老金
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings 把储蓄用光
- pay (in) cash 用现金支付
- use/pay by a credit/debit card 用信用卡/借记卡支付
- pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE) cheque/ (US) check 用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
- change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE) traveller's cheques/ (US) traveler's checks 兑换钱/货币/旅行支票
- give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit 预付（某人）订金
Banks 银行- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account 持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
- credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account 记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
- deposit money/funds in your account 往账户里存钱/存入资金
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. 从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal 存款；取款
- find/go to/use (
especially NAmE) an ATM/ (BrE) a cash machine/dispenser 找到/去/使用自动提款机 - be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn 账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支
Personal finance 个人理财- manage/handle/plan/run/ (
especially BrE) sort out your finances 管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题 - plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget 计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
- offer/extend credit (to sb) （给某人）提供贷款
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft 商定/获得贷款/透支额
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt 偿还钱/贷款/债务
- pay for sth in (
especially BrE) instalments/ (NAmE usually ) installments 以分期付款方式购买某物
Financial difficulties 财务困难- get into debt/financial difficulties 陷入债务/财务困难
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash 缺钱
- run out of/owe money 钱用光了；欠钱
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £… 面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
- can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent 承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
- fall behind with/ (
especially NAmE) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent 拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租 - incur/run up/accumulate debts 带来/积欠/累积债务
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts 处理/减少/付清债务
➡ see also investment bank, merchant bank account, balance, bank, credit, debit, deposit, interest, loan, statement, withdrawal ➤in gambling 赌博a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games, especially those in which gambling is involved （尤指赌博中的）筹码；赌本➤sth collected/stored 收集/贮存物an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆a bank of knowledge 知识宝库◆a blood/sperm bank 血库；精子库 ➡ see also databank ➤of river/canal 河；水道🔑 the side of a river, canal, etc. and the land near it 岸；河畔◆He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank. 他跳下水，游到对岸。◆It's on the north bank of the Thames. 它位于泰晤士河北岸。◆a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river) 塞文河畔的一所房子➤slope 斜坡a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth 斜坡；垄；埂◆There were low banks of earth between the rice fields. 稻田之间有低矮的田埂。◆The girls ran down the steep grassy bank. 女孩子们沿长满青草的陡坡跑下去。an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends （路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的）边坡➤of cloud/snow, etc. 云、雪等a mass of cloud, snow, etc., especially one formed by the wind （尤指风吹到一起的）积云，积雪◆The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds. 太阳消失在一大片云后面。➤of machines, etc. 机器等a row or series of similar objects, especially machines 一排，一系列（同类物品，尤指机器）◆a bank of lights/switches/computers 一排灯/开关/计算机 ●not ˌbreak the ˈbank(informal, humorous) if you say sth won't break the bank, you mean that it won't cost a lot of money, or more than you can afford 花费不太大；支付得起●laugh all the way to the ˈbank(informal) to make a lot of money easily and feel very pleased about it 发大财而喜笑颜开 🔑 bankBrE /bæŋk/NAmE /bæŋk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bank BrE /bæŋk/ NAmE /bæŋk/present simple - he / she / it banks BrE /bæŋks/ NAmE /bæŋks/past simple banked BrE /bæŋkt/ NAmE /bæŋkt/past participle banked BrE /bæŋkt/ NAmE /bæŋkt/ -ing form banking BrE /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/➤money 钱 [T] ~ sthto put money into a bank account 把（钱）存入银行◆She is believed to have banked (= been paid) £10 million in two years. 据信她两年内在银行存了 1 000 万英镑。 [I] ~ (with/at…) to have an account with a particular bank （在某银行）开账户，存款◆The family had banked with Coutts for generations. 那家几代人都在库茨银行存钱。➤of plane 飞机 [I] to travel with one side higher than the other when turning （转弯时）倾斜飞行◆The plane banked steeply to the left. 飞机向左作高度倾斜飞行。➤form piles 堆积 [T] ~ sth (up) to form sth into piles 堆积（某物）◆They banked the earth (up) into a mound.他们把土堆成了一个土丘。➤a fire 炉火 [T] ~ sth (up) to pile coal, etc. on a fire so that the fire burns slowly for a long time （用煤等）封炉火◆The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter. 炉火被封得很厚实，好像是在隆冬。 ●ˈbank on sb/sthto rely on sb/sth 依靠；指望◆I'm banking on your help. 我还得靠你帮助呢。◆'I'm sure he'll help.' ' Don't bank on it (= it is not likely to happen).' “我相信他会帮忙的。” “那可不见得。”◆bank on sb/sth to do sthI'm banking on you to help me. 我还得靠你帮忙呢。◆bank on sb/sth doing sthI was banking on getting something to eat on the train. 我指望在火车上能找到吃的。●ˌbank ˈupto form into piles, especially because of the wind 堆积（尤指由于风吹）◆The snow had banked up against the wall. 雪靠墙堆积起来了。 |