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单词	iron
释义	noun verb adjective 🔑 ironBrE /ˈaɪən/NAmE /ˈaɪərn/ noun➤metal 金属🔑 [U] (symbol Fe) a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food 铁◆cast/wrought/corrugated iron 铸铁；熟铁；波纹铁◆iron gates/bars/railings 铁门；铁栅；铁栏杆◆an iron and steel works 钢铁厂◆iron ore (= rock containing iron) 铁矿石◆patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood) 缺铁型病人◆iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine) 含铁的药片◆(figurative) She had a will of iron (= it was very strong). 她有钢铁般的意志。➤tool 工具🔑 [C] a tool with a flat metal base that can be heated and used to make clothes smooth 熨斗◆a steam iron 蒸汽熨斗 [C] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a tool made of iron or another metal 铁器；金属工具  ➡  see also branding iron, soldering iron, tire iron ➤for prisoners 囚犯irons [pl.] chains or other heavy objects made of iron, attached to the arms and legs of prisoners, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）镣铐➤in golf 高尔夫球 [C] one of the set of clubs (= sticks for hitting the ball with) that have a metal head 铁头球杆  ➡  compare wood (4) ●have several, etc. irons in the ˈfireto be involved in several activities or areas of business at the same time, hoping that at least one will be successful 分散活动（或经营）；广泛撒网●pump ˈiron(informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger 举重（锻炼）●rule (sb/sth) with a rod of ˈironto control a person or a group of people very severely 残酷统治；严厉控制●strike while the iron is ˈhot(saying) to make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁 ORIGIN This expression refers to a blacksmith making a shoe for a horse. He has to strike/hammer the iron while it is hot enough to bend into the shape of the shoe. 原意是指打马掌的铁匠必须趁热打铁才能将其弯成马蹄形。 🔑 ironBrE /ˈaɪən/NAmE /ˈaɪərn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they iron BrE /ˈaɪən/ NAmE /ˈaɪərn/present simple - he / she / it irons BrE /ˈaɪənz/ NAmE /ˈaɪərnz/past simple ironed BrE /ˈaɪənd/ NAmE /ˈaɪərnd/past participle ironed BrE /ˈaɪənd/ NAmE /ˈaɪərnd/ -ing form ironing BrE /ˈaɪənɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/ [T, I] ~ (sth) to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an iron （用熨斗）熨，烫平◆I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it. 我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。◆He was ironing when I arrived. 我到的时候他正在熨衣服。  ➡  see also ironing ●ˌiron sth↔ˈoutto remove the creases(= folds that you do not want) from clothes, etc. by using an iron 熨平（衣服等的）皱褶to get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting sth 解决影响…的问题（或困难）◆There are still a few details that need ironing out. 还有几处细节问题需要解决。 🔑 ironBrE /ˈaɪən/NAmE /ˈaɪərn/ adjective [only before noun] very strong and determined 坚强的；强硬坚定的◆She was known as the 'Iron Lady'. 大家都称她为 “铁娘子”。◆a man of iron will 意志坚强的男子●an iron ˈfist/ˈhand (in a velvet ˈglove)if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that sb behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove). （温和背后的）铁拳
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