🔑barBrE/bɑː(r)/NAmE/bɑːr/noun➤fordrinks/food饮食🔑[C]aplacewhereyoucanbuyanddrinkalcoholicandotherdrinks酒吧◆WemetatabarcalledtheFlamingo. 我们在一家名为 “火烈鸟” 的酒吧相遇。◆theisland'sonlylicensedbar(= onethatisallowedtosellalcoholicdrinks)岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧◆acocktailbar鸡尾酒酒吧◆(BrE) IfoundDavidinthebaroftheRedLion(= aroominapubwheredrinksareserved). 我在 “红狮” 酒吧找到了戴维。➡ see alsobarroom, lounge bar, minibar, public bar, saloon (2) 🔑
[C]alongwidewoodensurfacewheredrinks, etc. areserved(出售饮料等的)柜台;吧台◆Shewassittingatthebar. 她坐在吧台那里。◆ItwassocrowdedIcouldn'tgettothebar. 人太多了,我无法挤到吧台那儿。🔑
[C] () aplaceinwhichaparticularkindoffoodordrinkisthemainthingthatisserved(专售某类饮食的)小吃店,小馆子◆asandwichbar三明治店◆acoffeebar小咖啡馆➡ see alsooxygen bar, snack bar, wine bar➤ofchocolate/soap巧克力;肥皂🔑
[C]apieceofsthwithstraightsides(长方形)条,块◆abarofchocolate/soap一条巧克力/肥皂◆candybars糖棒A bar of …
If you want to describe a whole unit of a particular substance, or a group of things that are normally together, for example when you buy them, you need to use the correct word.指一件或一组东西(如购物时)须用恰当的量词。
a bar of soap/chocolate; a candy bar一条肥皂/巧克力;糖果棒
a block of ice/stone/wood一大块冰/石头/木头
a bolt / roll / length of fabric一匹/一卷/一段织物
an ice/a sugar cube一块冰块/方糖
a loaf of bread一条面包
a roll of film/carpet一卷胶片/地毯
a slab of marble/concrete大理石板;混凝土板
a stick of gum一条口香糖
a bunch of bananas/grapes一串香蕉/葡萄
a bunch / bouquet of flowers一束花
a bundle of sticks一捆枝条
a set / bunch of keys一套/一串钥匙
a set of chairs/glasses/clothes/guitar strings一套椅子/玻璃杯/衣服;一副吉他弦
➤ofmetal/wood金属;木材🔑
[C]alongstraightpieceofmetalorwood. Barsareoftenusedtostopsbfromgettingthroughaspace长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏)◆Hesmashedthewindowwithanironbar. 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。◆Allthegroundfloorwindowswerefittedwithbars. 底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。◆afive-bargate(= onemadewithfivehorizontalbarsofwood)用五根横木条钉成的栅门➡ see alsobull bars, roll bar, space bar, tow bar➤incomputing计算机技术alongnarrowarea, usuallyatthetoporsideofacomputerscreen, thatcontainslinksorpull-down (2) menusordisplaysinformationaboutthewebsiteorprogramthatyouareusing(电脑屏幕上的)状态栏,工具栏,导航条➡ see alsoaddress bar, menu bar, navigation bar, scroll bar, title bar➤insports体育运动
the bar[sing.]thecrossbarofagoal(球门的)横梁◆Hisshothitthebar. 他射门击中球门的横梁。➤ofcolour/light颜色;光[C]abandofcolourorlight条;带◆Barsofsunlightslanteddownfromthetallnarrowwindows. 一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。➤thatpreventssth障碍[C, usually sing.]~ (tosth)athingthatstopssbfromdoingsth障碍;羁绊◆Atthattimebeingawomanwasabartopromotioninmostprofessions. 那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。➡ see alsocolour bar➤inmusic音乐
[C]apieceofmetalwithwirewrappedarounditthatbecomesredandhotwhenelectricityispassedthroughit电热棒●nothaveaˈbarofsth(AustralE, NZE, informal) tohavenothingtodowithsth与(某事)无关;与(某事)毫不相干;不沾手◆Ifhetriestosellyouhiscar, don'thaveabarofit. 他若是想要把车卖给你,你可别去理他。●beˌhindˈbars(informal) inprison蹲班房;被监禁;坐牢◆Themurdererisnowsafelybehindbars. 杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。●settheˈbartosetastandardofqualityorperformance设定标准◆Theshowreallysetsthebarforartisticinvention. 这场演出真正为艺术创新设立了标杆。●lowertheˈbartosetanew, lowerstandardofqualityorperformance降低标准◆Inthecurrenteconomicclimatewemayneedtolowerthebaronquotas. 在目前的经济气候下,我们可能需要降低配额标准。OPPraise the bar➡ compareset the bar at barnoun●raisetheˈbartosetanew, higherstandardofqualityorperformance提高标准◆Thefactoryhasraisedthebaronproductivity, foodsafetyandquality. 工厂提高了在生产力、食品安全和质量方面的标准。OPPlower1➡ compareset the bar at barnoun
🔑barBrE/bɑː(r)/NAmE/bɑːr/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theybarBrE/bɑː(r)/NAmE/bɑːr/present simple - he / she / itbarsBrE/bɑːz/NAmE/bɑːrz/past simplebarredBrE/bɑːd/NAmE/bɑːrd/past participlebarredBrE/bɑːd/NAmE/bɑːrd/ -ing formbarringBrE/ˈbɑːrɪŋ/NAmE/ˈbɑːrɪŋ/➤closewithbars用铁条等封住[usually passive]~sthtoclosesthwithabarorbars(用铁条或木条)封,堵◆Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred. 所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。➤block阻挡~sthtoblockaroad, path, etc. sothatnobodycanpass阻挡;拦住◆Twopoliceofficerswerebarringherexit. 两名警察挡着她的出路。◆Wefoundourwaybarredbyrocks. 我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。➤prevent阻止~sb (fromsth/fromdoingsth)tobanorpreventsbfromdoingsth禁止,阻止(某人做某事)◆Theplayersarebarredfromdrinkingalcoholthenightbeforeamatch. 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel●ˌnoˌholdsˈbarredwithnorulesorlimitsonwhatsbisallowedtodo不加约束;没有限制