英语单词“shock”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典

🔑 shock

BrE

/ʃɒk/

NAmE

/ʃɑːk/

noun

➤surprise 震惊

🔑

[

, usually sing.

, U

]

a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling 震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事

◆

The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

◆

He's still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。

◆

I got a terrible shock the other day. 前两天，可把我吓坏了。

◆

She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. 竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。

◆

(

informal

)

If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock. 如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。

◆

Losing in the first round was

a shock to the system

(= it was more of a shock because it was not expected). 首轮失利让人大为震惊。

◆

The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. 球队首轮失利，十分意外。

➡ see also

culture shock

➤medical 医学上

🔑

[

]

a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak 休克

◆

She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。

◆

He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。

➡ see also

shell shock

toxic shock syndrome

➤violent shaking 剧烈震动

🔑

[

, U

]

a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion,

earthquake

, etc. （由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡

◆

The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. 爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。

◆

The bumper absorbs shock on impact. 遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。

➤from electricity 电

🔑

[

]

electric shock

◆

Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock. 别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。

➤of hair 头发

a thick mass of hair on a person's head 浓密的一堆（头发）

●ˌshock ˈhorror

(

BrE,

informal,

often humorous

)

used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising 好恐怖哦（假装震惊时说）

➡ see also

shock-horror

🔑 shock

BrE

/ʃɒk/

NAmE

/ʃɑːk/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

shock

BrE

/ʃɒk/

NAmE

/ʃɑːk/

present simple - he / she / it

shocks

BrE

/ʃɒks/

NAmE

/ʃɑːks/

past simple

shocked

BrE

/ʃɒkt/

NAmE

/ʃɑːkt/

past participle

shocked

BrE

/ʃɒkt/

NAmE

/ʃɑːkt/

-ing form

shocking

BrE

/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

➤surprise and upset 震惊

🔑

[

, often passive

]

to surprise and upset sb 使震惊；使惊愕

◆

~ sb

It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。

◆

We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。

◆

~ sb that…

Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。

◆

~ sb to do sth

I was shocked to

hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。

shockappal ⬥ horrify ⬥ disgust ⬥ sicken ⬥ repel

These words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之义。

shock [often passive] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 指使震惊、使惊愕：◆We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
appal/appall to shock and upset sb very much 指使大为震惊、使惊骇：◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
horrify to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：◆The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
disgust to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：◆The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me. 影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。
sicken (BrE) to make sb feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕：◆The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death. 公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。
repel [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 指使恶心、使厌恶：◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath. 他满口酒气，让我恶心。

Patterns

shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted at sb/sth
to shock/appal/horrify/disgust sb that…
to shock/appal/horrify/disgust/sicken sb to think/see/hear…
sb's behaviour shocks/appals sb
violence/an idea shocks/appals/horrifies/disgusts sb

➤offend/disgust 使气愤/厌恶

🔑

[

, T

]

(of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc. 脏话、不道德行为等) to make sb feel offended or disgusted 使气愤；使厌恶

◆

These movies deliberately set out to shock. 这些电影存心让人恶心。

◆

~ sb (to do sth)

She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. 她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。

▸

shocked🔑

BrE

/ʃɒkt/

NAmE

/ʃɑːkt/

adjective

◆

For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. 一时间，我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。

单词	shock
释义	noun verb 🔑 shockBrE /ʃɒk/NAmE /ʃɑːk/ noun➤surprise 震惊🔑 [C, usually sing., U] a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling 震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事◆The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。◆He's still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。◆I got a terrible shock the other day. 前两天，可把我吓坏了。◆She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. 竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。◆(informal) If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock. 如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。◆Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was more of a shock because it was not expected). 首轮失利让人大为震惊。◆The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. 球队首轮失利，十分意外。 ➡ see also culture shock ➤medical 医学上🔑 [U] a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak 休克◆She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。◆He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。 ➡ see also shell shock, toxic shock syndrome ➤violent shaking 剧烈震动🔑 [C, U] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake, etc. （由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡◆The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. 爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。◆The bumper absorbs shock on impact. 遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。➤from electricity 电🔑 [C] = electric shock ◆Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock. 别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。➤of hair 头发a thick mass of hair on a person's head 浓密的一堆（头发）●ˌshock ˈhorror(BrE, informal, often humorous) used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising 好恐怖哦（假装震惊时说） ➡ see also shock-horror 🔑 shockBrE /ʃɒk/NAmE /ʃɑːk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shock BrE /ʃɒk/ NAmE /ʃɑːk/present simple - he / she / it shocks BrE /ʃɒks/ NAmE /ʃɑːks/past simple shocked BrE /ʃɒkt/ NAmE /ʃɑːkt/past participle shocked BrE /ʃɒkt/ NAmE /ʃɑːkt/ -ing form shocking BrE /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/➤surprise and upset 震惊🔑 [T, often passive] to surprise and upset sb 使震惊；使惊愕◆~ sbIt shocks you when something like that happens. 发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。◆We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆~ sb that…Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。◆~ sb to do sthI was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。shockappal ⬥ horrify ⬥ disgust ⬥ sicken ⬥ repel These words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之义。 shock [often passive] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 指使震惊、使惊愕：◆We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 appal/appall to shock and upset sb very much 指使大为震惊、使惊骇：◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。 horrify to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：◆The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。 disgust to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：◆The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me. 影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。 sicken (BrE) to make sb feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕：◆The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death. 公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。 repel [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 指使恶心、使厌恶：◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath. 他满口酒气，让我恶心。 Patterns shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted at sb/sth to shock/appal/horrify/disgust sb that… to shock/appal/horrify/disgust/sicken sb to think/see/hear… sb's behaviour shocks/appals sb violence/an idea shocks/appals/horrifies/disgusts sb ➤offend/disgust 使气愤/厌恶🔑 [I, T] (of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc. 脏话、不道德行为等) to make sb feel offended or disgusted 使气愤；使厌恶◆These movies deliberately set out to shock. 这些电影存心让人恶心。◆~ sb (to do sth) She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. 她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。▸ shocked🔑 BrE /ʃɒkt/NAmE /ʃɑːkt/ adjective◆For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. 一时间，我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。
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