释义
🔑 shoot BrE /ʃuːt / NAmE /ʃuːt / verb present simple - I / you / we / they shoot BrE /ʃuːt / NAmE /ʃuːt / present simple - he / she / it shoots BrE /ʃuːts / NAmE /ʃuːts / past simple shot BrE /ʃɒt / NAmE /ʃɑːt / past participle shot BrE /ʃɒt / NAmE /ʃɑːt / -ing form shooting BrE /ˈʃuːtɪŋ / NAmE /ˈʃuːtɪŋ / ➤ weapon 武器 🔑 [ I , T ] to fire a gun or other weapon ; to fire sth from a weapon ◆ Don't shoot —I surrender . ◆ ~ (sth ) (at sb /sth )troops shooting at the enemy ◆ The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at . ◆ ~ sth (from sth )He shot an arrow from his bow . ◆ They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting . War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争 go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵 Military operations 军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习 send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退 Fighting 作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war 战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪 Making peace 和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定 🔑 [ T ] to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet , etc . ◆ ~ sb /sth /yourself A man was shot in the leg . ◆ He shot himself during a fit of depression . ◆ The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape . ◆ ~ sb /sth + adj . Three people were shot dead during the robbery . [ T , I ] ~ (sth )of a gun or other weapon 枪或其他武器 to fire bullets , etc . ◆ This is just a toy gun —it doesn't shoot real bullets . ➤ for sport 体育运动 🔑 [ T , I ] ~ (sth )to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ◆ to shoot pheasants ◆ They go shooting in Scotland . ➤ move quickly 快速移动 🔑 [ I , T ] to move suddenly or quickly in one direction ; to make sb /sth move in this way ◆ + adv ./prep . A plane shot across the sky . ◆ His hand shot out to grab her . ◆ Flames were shooting up through the roof . ◆ (figurative The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts . ◆ ~ sth + adv ./prep . He shot out his hand to grab her . ➤ of pain 疼痛 [ I ] to move suddenly and quickly and be very sharp ◆ a shooting pain in the back ◆ + adv ./prep . The pain shot up her arm . ➤ direct at sb 朝向某人 [ T , no passive ] to direct sth at sb suddenly or quickly ◆ ~ sth at sb Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates . ◆ She shot an angry glance at him . ◆ ~ sb sth She shot him an angry glance . ➤ film /photograph 电影；照片 🔑 [ I , T ] to make a film /movie or photograph of sth ◆ Cameras ready ? OK , shoot ! ◆ ~ sth (+ adv ./prep .) Where was the movie shot ? ◆ The movie was shot in black and white . ➤ in sports 体育运动 [ I , T ] in football (soccer hockey etc . 足球、曲棍球等 to try to kick , hit or throw the ball into a goal or to score a point ◆ ~ (at sth )He should have shot instead of passing . ◆ (especially NAmE ~ sth After school we'd be on the driveway shooting baskets (= playing basketball . [ T ] ~ sth (informal (in golf 高尔夫球 to make a particular score in a complete round or competition ◆ She shot a 75 in the first round . ➤ play game 玩游戏 [ T ] ~ sth (especially NAmE to play particular games ◆ to shoot pool ● be /get ˈshot of sb /sth (BrE informal to get rid of sb /sth so you no longer have the problems they cause ◆ I'll be glad to get shot of this car . ● have shot your ˈbolt (informal to have used all your power , money or supplies ● be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel (informal used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth ◆ What do you mean you can't do it ? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel ! ● shoot the ˈbreeze /ˈbull (NAmE informal to have a conversation in an informal way SYN chat ◆ We sat around in the bar , shooting the breeze . ● ˌshoot from the ˈhip to react quickly without thinking carefully first ● ˌshoot yourself in the ˈfoot (informal to do or say sth that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm , especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself ● ˌshoot it ˈout (with sb )(informal to fight against sb with guns , especially until one side is killed or defeated ◆ The gang decided to shoot it out with the police . ➡ related noun shoot-out ● shoot the ˈmessenger to blame the person who gives the news that sth bad has happened , instead of the person who is really responsible ◆ Don't shoot the messenger ! ● ˌshoot your ˈmouth off (about sth )(informal to talk with too much pride about sth to talk about sth that is private or secret ● shoot the ˈrapids to go in a boat over part of a river where the water flows very fast ● ˌshoot sb /sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to make sb /sth fall to the ground by shooting them /it ◆ Several planes were shot down by enemy fire . to be very critical of sb's ideas , opinions , etc . ◆ His latest theory has been shot down in flames . ● ˈshoot for sth (NAmE informal to try to achieve or get sth , especially sth difficult ◆ We've been shooting for a pay raise for months . ● ˌshoot ˈoff (informal to leave very quickly SYN dash ◆ I had to shoot off at the end of the meeting . ● ˌshoot sth ˈoff (NAmE to light fireworks and make them go off SYN let off , set off ● ˌshoot ˈthrough (AustralE NZE informal to leave , especially in order to avoid sb /sth ◆ I was only five when my Dad shot through . ● ˌshoot ˈup to grow very quickly ◆ Their kids have shot up since I last saw them . to rise suddenly by a large amount ◆ Ticket prices shot up last year . increase Describing an increase 描述增长 ◆ Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2008 to just over 84 000 in 2009. 这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。 ◆ The number of students increased by almost 30% compared with the previous year. 学生人数与去年相比增长了近 30%。 ◆ Student numbers shot up / increased dramatically in 2009. 学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。 ◆ The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5% in 2008 to 14% in 2009. 西班牙学生所占比例从 2008 年的 5% 猛增到 2009 年的 14%。 ◆ There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2009. 学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。 ◆ The 2009 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28% on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年增长了 28%。 ◆ The 2009 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。 ◆ As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain. 如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。 ➡ language bank at expect , fall , illustrate , proportion (slang to inject an illegal drug directly into your blood ● ˌshoot sth↔ˈup to cause great damage to sth by shooting [ no passive ] (slang to inject an illegal drug directly into your blood 🔑 shoot BrE /ʃuːt / NAmE /ʃuːt / noun ➤ plant 植物 the part that grows up from the ground when a plant starts to grow ; a new part that grows on plants or trees ◆ new green shoots ◆ bamboo shoots ➤ film /photographs 电影；照片 an occasion when sb takes professional photographs for a particular purpose or makes a film /movie ◆ a fashion shoot ➡ see also photo shoot ➤ for sport 体育运动 (especially BrE an occasion when a group of people hunt and shoot animals or birds for sport ; the land where this happens 🔑 shoot BrE /ʃuːt / NAmE /ʃuːt / exclamation (NAmE used to show that you are annoyed when you do sth stupid or when sth goes wrong (to avoid saying 'shit ' ) ◆ Shoot ! I've forgotten my book ! (especially NAmE used to tell sb to say what they want to say ◆ You want to tell me something ? OK , shoot !
