| 释义 |
🔑 of·ficeBrE /ˈɒfɪs/NAmE /ˈɔːfɪs/, /ˈɑːfɪs/ noun➤room/building 房屋；建筑物🔑 [C] a room, set of rooms or building where people work, usually sitting at desks 办公室；办公楼◆The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town. 公司要迁往城另一边的新办公楼。◆Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？◆an office job 办公室工作◆office workers 办公室人员Jobs 工作Getting a job 找工作- look for work 找工作
- look for/apply for/go for a job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
- get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE) fill in an application (form) 得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）
- send/email your (BrE) CV/ (NAmE) résumé/application/application form/covering letter 寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函
- be called for/have/attend an interview 被要求参加/有/参加面试
- offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
- find/get/land a job 找到工作
- employ/ (
especially NAmE) hire/recruit/ (especially BrE) take on staff/workers/trainees 雇用员工/工人/实习生 - recruit/appoint a manager 招聘/任命经理
Doing a job 做工作- arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory 上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班
- start/finish work/your shift 开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间
- do/put in/work overtime 加班
- have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications 拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格
- do/get/have/receive training 做/得到/接受培训
- learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills 学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能
- cope with/manage/share/spread the workload 应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量
- improve your/achieve a better work-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
- have (no) job satisfaction/job security 有/没有工作满足感/职业保障
Building a career 建立职业生涯- have a job/work/a career/a vocation 有工作/事业/职业
- find/follow/pursue/ (
especially NAmE) live (out) your vocation 找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业 - enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
- choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career 选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业
- change jobs/profession/career 换工作/行业/职业
- be/ (
both especially BrE) work/go freelance 做自由职业 - do/take on temp work/freelance work 做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作
- do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work 做/从事/参与义务性工作
Leaving your job 离职- leave/ (
especially NAmE) quit/resign from your job 离职；辞职 - give up work/your job/your career 放弃工作/事业
- hand in your notice/resignation 递交辞呈
- plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc. 计划/预计六月/明年等退休
- take early retirement 提前退休
➡ see also back office, head office 🔑 [C] a room in which a particular person works, usually at a desk （某人的）办公室◆Some people have to share an office. 有些人只好合用一间办公室。◆Come into my office. 到我的办公室里来。 [C] (NAmE) (BrE sur·gery) a place where a doctor, dentist or vet sees patients 诊室；门诊处◆a doctor's/dentist's office 诊室；牙医诊所🔑 [C] () a room or building used for a particular purpose, especially to provide information or a service 办事处；（尤指）问询处，服务处◆the local tourist office 当地旅游办事处◆a ticket office 售票处 ➡ see also box office, registry office ➤government department 政府部门Office [C] used in the names of some British government departments （用于英国某些政府部门的名称中）◆the Foreign Office 外交部◆the Home Office 内政部➤important position 重要职位🔑 [U, C] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this 要职；重要官职；重要职务◆She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years. 她担任内阁部长长达十年。◆How long has he been in office? 他任职多久了？◆The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years. 那个党已在野多年了。◆The present government took office in 2009. 现政府于 2009 年上台执政。◆to seek/run for office 谋求/竞选公职◆(BrE) to stand for office 竞选要职◆the office of treasurer 司库的职务Voting in elections 在选举中投票Running for election 参加选举- conduct/hold an election/a referendum 举行选举/全民公决
- (
especially NAmE) run for office/election/governor/mayor/president/the White House 竞选公职；参加竞选；竞选州长/市长/总统/美国总统 - (
especially BrE) stand for election/office/Parliament/the Labour Party/a second term 参加竞选；竞选公职/议会议员；当工党候选人；竞选连任 - hold/call/contest a general/national election 举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举
- launch/run a presidential election campaign 开始总统竞选活动
- support/back a candidate 支持候选人
- sway/convince/persuade voters/the electorate 说服选民/全体选民
- appeal to/attract/woo/target (NAmE) swing voters/ (BrE) floating voters 吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民
- fix/rig/steal an election/the vote 操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票
Voting 投票- go to/be turned away from (
especially BrE) a polling station/ (NAmE) a polling place 去/被拒绝进入投票站投票 - cast a/your vote/ballot (for sb) 投（某人）一票
- vote for the Conservative candidate/the Democratic party 投票给保守党候选人/民主党
- mark/spoil your ballot paper 在选票上做标记；投废票
- count (BrE) the postal votes/ (
especially NAmE) the absentee ballots 清点邮寄选票数 - go to/be defeated at the ballot box 去投票箱投票；竞选失败
- get/win/receive/lose votes 赢得/失去选票
- get/win (60% of) the popular/black/Hispanic/Latino/Muslim vote 赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
- win the election/(in the US) the primaries/a seat in Parliament/a majority/power 赢得大选/（美国的）初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力
- lose an election/the vote/your majority/your seat 在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持/席位
- win/come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party) 以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权
- elect/re-elect sb (as) mayor/president/an MP/senator/congressman/congresswoman 选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员
Taking power 掌权- be sworn into office/in as president 宣誓就职/就任总统
- take/administer (in the US) the oath of office （美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓
- swear/take (in the UK) an/the oath of allegiance （英国）宣誓效忠
- give/deliver (in the US) the president's inaugural address 发表（美国）总统就职演说
- take/enter/hold/leave office 就职；任职；离职
- appoint sb (as) ambassador/governor/judge/minister 任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长
- form a government/a cabinet 组建政府/内阁
- serve two terms as prime minister/in office 任两届总理；两届任职
➡ collocations at economy, politics ●through sb's good ˈoffices(formal) with sb's help 经某人斡旋；承某人协助 |
