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单词	pin
释义	noun verb 🔑 pinBrE /pɪn/NAmE /pɪn/ noun➤for fastening/joining 用于固定/连接🔑 a short thin piece of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used especially for fastening together pieces of cloth when sewing 大头针  ➡  see also bobby pin, drawing pin, hairpin, linchpin, pins and needles, safety pin ➤jewellery 首饰a short thin piece of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and an item of decoration at the other, worn as jewellery 胸针；饰针◆a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针  ➡  see also tiepin (especially NAmE) = brooch ➤badge 徽章(especially NAmE) a type of badge that is fastened with a pin at the back （有别针的）徽章◆He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel. 他支持这个团体，为此在翻领上佩戴该团体的徽章。➤medical 医疗a piece of steel used to support a bone in your body when it has been broken （接骨用的）钢钉➤electrical 电器one of the metal parts that stick out of an electric plug and fit into a socket （插头的）销◆a 2-pin plug 双芯插头➤in games 游戏 a wooden or plastic object that is shaped like a bottle and that players try to knock down in games such as bowling （保龄球等的）木瓶，瓶柱  ➡  see also ninepins, tenpin ➤in golf 高尔夫球a stick with a flag on top of it, placed in a hole so that players can see where they are aiming for 旗杆➤legs 腿pins [pl.] (informal) a person's legs （人的）双腿➤on small bomb 小炸弹上a small piece of metal on a hand grenade that stops it from exploding and is pulled out just before the hand grenade is thrown （手榴弹上的）保险栓，保险针  ➡  see also linchpin ●for two ˈpins(old-fashioned, BrE) used to say that you would like to do sth, even though you know that it would not be sensible 恨不得；恨不能◆I'd kill him for two pins. 我恨不得杀了他。●you could hear a ˈpin dropit was extremely quiet 鸦雀无声；万籁俱寂◆The audience was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop. 观众安静得连针落地的声音也听得见。 🔑 pinBrE /pɪn/NAmE /pɪn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they pin BrE /pɪn/ NAmE /pɪn/present simple - he / she / it pins BrE /pɪnz/ NAmE /pɪnz/past simple pinned BrE /pɪnd/ NAmE /pɪnd/past participle pinned BrE /pɪnd/ NAmE /pɪnd/ -ing form pinning BrE /ˈpɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpɪnɪŋ/➤fasten/join 固定；连接🔑 ~ sth + adv./prep. to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc. （用大头钉等）固定，别上，钉住◆She pinned the badge onto her jacket. 她把徽章别到外衣上。◆A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. 布告牌上钉着一条消息。◆Pin all the pieces of material together. 把这些材料都钉到一起。◆She always wears her hair pinned back. 她总是把头发往后别。➤prevent movement 阻碍~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to make sb unable to move by holding them or pressing them against sth 使不能动弹；按住；钳住◆They pinned him against a wall and stole his wallet. 他们把他按在墙上，偷走了他的钱包。◆He grabbed her arms and pinned them to her sides. 他抓住她的双臂，按在她身体两侧。◆They found him pinned under the wreckage of the car. 人们发现他被卡在汽车残骸下。●ˌpin (all) your ˈhopes on sb/sth●ˌpin your ˈfaith on sb/sthto rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆The company is pinning its hopes on the new project. 这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。 ●ˌpin sb↔ˈdownto make sb unable to move by holding them firmly 按住；使动弹不得◆Two men pinned him down until the police arrived. 两个人按住他直到警察赶来。to find sb and make them answer a question or tell you sth you need to know 找某人查问；使说清楚◆I need the up-to-date sales figures but I can never pin him down at the office. 我需要最新的销售数字，可就是不能在办公室找到他问清楚。●ˌpin sb↔ˈdown (to sth/doing sth)to make sb make a decision or say clearly what they think or what they intend to do 使决定；使说明意向◆It's difficult to pin her down to fixing a date for a meeting. 让她确定个开会日期实在是难。●ˌpin sth↔ˈdownto explain or understand sth exactly 确切说明（或理解）◆The cause of the disease is difficult to pin down precisely. 病因目前还难以解释清楚。●ˈpin sth on sbto make sb be blamed for sth, especially for sth they did not do 让（无辜的人）受过◆No one would admit responsibility. They all tried to pin the blame on someone else. 谁也不肯负责，大家都竭力把过失推给别人。◆You can't pin this one on me—I wasn't even there! 这事你不能怪罪我。我当时根本不在场！
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