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单词 dirt
释义 🔑 dirtBrE /dɜːt/NAmE /dɜːrt/ noun [U] 🔑 any substance that makes sth dirty, for example dust, soil or mud 污物;尘土;烂泥His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。First remove any grease or dirt from the surface. 先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。🔑 (especially NAmE) loose earth or soil 松土;泥土;散土He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them. 他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。Pack the dirt firmly round the plants. 将植物周围的土培实。They lived in a shack with a dirt floor. 他们住在土地板的棚屋里。soilmuddustclaylandearthdirtground

These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow. 以上各词均指土壤。

  • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow 指土壤Plant the seedlings in damp soil. 把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
  • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky 指泥、淤泥、泥浆The car wheels got stuck in the mud. 汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
  • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc. 指沙石、沙土、尘土A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off. 卡车起动时扬起一片灰尘。
  • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks 指黏土、陶土The tiles are made of clay. 这些砖是用陶土制成的。
  • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type 尤指某种类型的地带、土地an area of rich, fertile land 土地富饶肥沃的地域
  • earth the substance that plants grow in 指土、泥、泥土 NOTE Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening. * earth 常用以指花园里或种花用的泥土She put some earth into the pot. 她在花盆里放了一些泥土。
  • dirt (especially NAmE) soil, especially loose soil 指泥土,尤指松土、散土Pack the dirt firmly around the plants. 将植物周围的土培实。
  • ground an area of soil 指土地The car got stuck in the muddy ground. 汽车陷到泥地里了。They drove across miles of rough, stony ground. 他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。 NOTE Ground is not used for loose soil. * ground 不用以指松土、散土a handful of dry ground

Patterns

  • good/rich soil/land/earth
  • fertile/infertile soil/land/ground
  • to dig the soil/mud/clay/land/earth/ground
  • to cultivate the soil/land/ground
(informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation, career, etc. 丑闻;流言蜚语Do you have any dirt on the new guy? 你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗?(informal) = excrement dog dirt 狗屎ˌdish the ˈdirt (on sb)(informal) to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb, especially about their private life 说(某人)的闲话;揭(某人)的短treat sb like ˈdirt(informal) to treat sb with no respect at all 视某人如粪土;把…视为草芥;蔑视
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英汉词典包含293704条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

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更新时间:2025/5/17 20:04:50