| 释义 |
🔑 jumpBrE /dʒʌmp/NAmE /dʒʌmp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they jump BrE /dʒʌmp/ NAmE /dʒʌmp/present simple - he / she / it jumps BrE /dʒʌmps/ NAmE /dʒʌmps/past simple jumped BrE /dʒʌmpt/ NAmE /dʒʌmpt/past participle jumped BrE /dʒʌmpt/ NAmE /dʒʌmpt/ -ing form jumping BrE /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/➤move off/to ground 跳🔑 [I] to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet 跳；跃；跳跃◆'Quick, jump!' he shouted. “赶快，跳！” 他大声叫道。◆+ adv./prep. to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water 跳起来；跃过墙；跳进水里◆The children were jumping up and down with excitement. 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。◆She jumped down from the chair. 她从椅子上跳了下来。◆The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute). 飞行员从着火的飞机跳伞了。◆+ nounShe has jumped 2.2 metres. 她跳了 2.2 米。➤pass over sth 跨跃🔑 [T] to pass over sth by jumping 跳过；跃过；跨越 SYN leap ◆~ sthCan you jump that gate? 你能跳过那篱笆门吗？◆His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle. 他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。◆~ sth + adv./prep. I jumped my horse over all the fences. 我纵马跃过了所有的障碍物。➤move quickly 快速移动🔑 [I] + adv./prep. to move quickly and suddenly 突然快速移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name. 他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆She jumped up and ran out of the room. 她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。◆Do you want a ride? Jump in. 你想搭车吗？快上来吧。🔑 [I] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement （因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳◆A loud bang made me jump. 砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。◆Her heart jumped when she heard the news. 听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。➤increase 增加🔑 [I] to rise suddenly by a large amount 突升；猛涨；激增 SYN leap ◆~ by…Prices jumped by 60% last year. 去年，物价暴涨 60%。◆~ (from…) (to…) Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion. 销售额从 27 亿美元猛增到 35 亿美元。➤change suddenly 突然改变🔑 [I] ~ (about/around) (from sth to sth) to change suddenly from one subject to another 突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）◆I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another. 我听不明白他的讲话，因为他老是转换话题。◆The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London. 故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦。➤leave out 略去 [T] ~ sthto leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage 略去；略过；跳过◆You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument. 你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。➤of machine/device 机器；器具 [I] (+ adv./prep.) to move suddenly and unexpectedly, especially out of the correct position 突然跳出正常位置；意外地离开正常位置◆The needle jumped across the dial. 指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。◆The film jumped during projection. 电影放映时跳了片。➤attack 袭击 [T, I] ~ (on) sb(informal) to attack sb suddenly 突然袭击（某人）；猛地扑向（某人）◆The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway. 一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。➤vehicle 车辆 [T] ~ sth(NAmE) to get on a vehicle very quickly 跳上（车辆等）◆to jump a bus 跳上公共汽车(NAmE) = jump-start ➤be lively 活泼be jumping [I] (informal) to be very lively 欢跃；雀跃◆The bar's jumping tonight. 今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。 ●be ˈjumping up and down(informal) to be very angry or excited about sth 暴跳如雷；欢欣雀跃●jump down sb's ˈthroat(informal) to react very angrily to sb 愤怒地反驳；猛烈回击某人●jump the ˈgunto do sth too soon, before the right time 抢跑；过早行动●jump the ˈlights(BrE) (also run a (red) ˈlight, run the ˈlightsNAmE, BrE) (informal) to fail to stop at a red traffic light 闯红灯●jump out of your ˈskin(informal) to move violently because of a sudden shock 大吃一惊；吓一大跳●jump the ˈqueue(BrE) (US jump the ˈline) to go to the front of a line of people without waiting for your turn 插队；加塞儿；不按次序排队●jump the ˈrails(of a train 火车) to leave the rails suddenly 出轨；脱轨●jump the ˈshark(used especially about a television series, etc.) to include something that is very hard to believe as an attempt to keep people watching （尤指电视剧等）为抓人眼球而加入荒诞的内容◆Has the show finally jumped the shark?这档节目为刺激收视，最终加入荒诞不经的内容了吗？●jump ˈshipto leave the ship on which you are serving, without permission 擅自弃职离船to leave an organization that you belong to, suddenly and unexpectedly 擅自离队；擅离职守●jump through ˈhoopsto do sth difficult or complicated in order to achieve sth （为达到目的而）经受磨难●jump ˈto it(NAmE also hop ˈto it) (informal) used to tell sb to hurry and do something quickly 赶快；加油；快点干●climb/jump on the ˈbandwagon(informal, disapproving) to join others in doing sth that is becoming fashionable because you hope to become popular or successful yourself 赶时髦；追随潮流◆politicians eager to jump on the environmental bandwagon急于随大溜加入环保行列的政客们 ORIGIN In the US, political parades often included a band on a wagon. Political leaders would join them in the hope of winning popular support. 源自美国的政治宣传游行，常有乐队彩车随行。政治领袖参与游行希望赢得民众支持。●jump/leap to conˈclusions●jump/leap to the conˈclusion that…to make a decision about sb/sth too quickly, before you know or have thought about all the facts 匆忙下结论；贸然断定◆There I go again—jumping to conclusions. 我又犯老毛病了——匆忙草率地下结论。●jump/be thrown in at the ˈdeep end(informal) to start or be made to start a new and difficult activity that you are not prepared for （使）陷入未曾料到的艰难处境，一筹莫展◆Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs. 医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。 ●ˈjump at sb(NAmE) = jump on sb ●ˈjump at sthto accept an opportunity, offer, etc. with enthusiasm 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会、建议等） SYN leap at ●ˌjump ˈinto interrupt a conversation 打断谈话◆Before she could reply Peter jumped in with an objection. 她还没来得及回答，彼得就迫不及待地表示反对。to start to do sth very quickly without spending a long time thinking first 匆忙行动；急于从事●ˈjump on sb (NAmE also ˈjump at sb) (informal) to criticize sb 批评，责备（某人）●ˌjump ˈout at sbto be very obvious and easily noticed 极易引起某人的注意 SYN leap ◆The mistake in the figures jumped out at me. 我一眼就看出数字上有错误。 🔑 jumpBrE /dʒʌmp/NAmE /dʒʌmp/ noun➤movement 运动🔑 an act of jumping 跳；跃；跳跃◆a jump of over six metres 六米多的一跳◆The story takes a jump back in time. 这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。◆Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building. 不知怎么的，他从四楼跳下来竟然没摔死。◆to do a parachute jump 跳伞◆a ski jump champion 跳台滑雪冠军◆I sat up with a jump (= quickly and suddenly). 我霍地坐起身来。◆The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress). 谈判昨天取得进展。 ➡ see also high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump ➤barrier 障碍物🔑 a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition （比赛中需跳过的）障碍物◆The horse fell at the last jump. 那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。➤increase 增加🔑 ~ (in sth) a sudden increase in amount, price or value 突升；猛涨；激增◆a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits 税前利润 20% 的大幅增长◆unusually large price jumps 非同寻常的大幅度涨价●to keep, etc. one jump ahead (of sb)to keep your advantage over sb, especially your competitors, by taking action before they do or by making sure you know more than they do （尤指竞争中比某人）有优势的地位，优先一步，略胜一筹●be for the ˈhigh jump(BrE, informal) to be going to be severely punished 将遭到严厉惩罚●(go and) take a running ˈjump(old-fashioned, informal) used to tell sb in a rude way to go away 滚开；走开 |
