| 释义 |
🔑 dis·cip·lineBrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ noun🔑 [U] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 训练；训导；纪律；风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受严格的纪律约束。◆She keeps good discipline in class. 她严格执行课堂纪律。 [C] a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary 训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为◆Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。 [U] the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. 自制力；遵守纪律◆He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline. 他自己做事是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。 ➡ see also self-discipline [C] (formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university 知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目 🔑 dis·cip·lineBrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they discipline BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪn/present simple - he / she / it disciplines BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnz/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnz/past simple disciplined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/past participle disciplined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ -ing form disciplining BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/~ sb (for sth) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚◆The officers were disciplined for using racist language. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。~ sbto train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave 训练；训导；管教◆a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 管教子女最佳方法指南to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do 自我控制；严格要求（自己）◆~ yourselfDieting is a matter of disciplining yourself. 节食是自我控制的问题。◆~ yourself to do sthHe disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。▸ dis·cip·lined BrE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/NAmE /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adjective◆a disciplined army/team 纪律严明的军队/团队◆a disciplined approach to work 严格的工作态度 |