释义 
		 🔑   bet·ter BrE   /ˈbetə(r) / NAmE   /ˈbetər /   adjective   (comparative  of   good     *  good 的比较级  )  🔑   of  a  higher  standard  or  less  poor  quality ; not  as  bad  as  sth  else    较好的;更好的◆ We're  hoping  for  better  weather  tomorrow .   我们希望明天天气转好。◆ Her  work  is  getting   better  and  better  .   她的工作干得越来越好了。◆ He  is  in  a  much  better  mood  than  usual .   他的情绪比平时好多了。◆ The  meal  couldn't  have  been  better .   这顿饭再好吃不过了。◆ There's  nothing  better  than  a  long  soak  in  a  hot  bath .   没有什么比好好地泡个热水澡更舒服的了。◆ If  you  can  only  exercise  once  a  week , that's   better  than  nothing     (= better  than  taking  no  exercise  at  all  ) .   即便是一个星期锻炼一次,也比完全不锻炼好。🔑   more  able  or  skilled    能力更强的;更熟练的◆ She's  far  better  at  science  than  her  brother .   她在理科方面比她的弟弟强得多。🔑   more  suitable  or  appropriate    更合适的;更恰当的◆ Can  you  think  of  a  better  word  than  'nice' ?   你能找到一个比 nice 更合适的字眼吗?◆ It  would  be  better  for  him  to  talk  to  his  parents  about  his  problems .   他把自己的问题同父母谈谈会比较好。◆ You'd  be  better     going  by  bus .   你坐公共汽车去会更好些。🔑   less  ill /sick  or  unhappy    (病势)好转的,见轻的;舒畅些的◆ She's  a  lot  better  today .   她今天好多了。◆ His  leg  was  getting  better .   他的腿在渐渐恢复。◆ You'll  feel   all  the  better  for     a  good  night's  sleep .   你晚上睡个好觉就会感觉好得多。fully  recovered  after  an  illness ; in  good  health  again    痊愈;恢复健康◆ Don't  go  back  to  work  until  you  are  better .   身体康复之前,不要回去工作。  ➡   see also   well  adjective     (1  )     HELP  Most  idioms  containing   better     are  at  the  entries  for  the  nouns  and  verbs  in  the  idioms , for  example   better  luck  next  time     is  at   luck  .  大多数含 better 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及动词相关词条找到,如 better luck next time 在词条 luck 下。  ● little /no  better  than almost  or  just  the  same  as ; almost  or  just  as  bad  as    同…(几乎)一样;和…(几乎)一样坏◆ The  path  was  no  better  than  a  sheep  track .   那条小路简直就像是给羊群踏出来的。● that's  (much ) ˈbetter used  to  give  support  to  sb  who  has  been  upset  and  is  trying  to  become  calmer    (安慰他人时说)很好,这就对了◆ Dry  your  eyes  now . That's  better .   把眼泪擦干。这就对了。used  to  praise  sb  who  has  made  an  effort  to  improve    (称赞努力加以改进的人)很好◆ That's  much  better —you  played  the  right  notes  this  time .   很好,你这次把音弹准了。● the  ˌbigger , ˌsmaller , ˌfaster , ˌslower , etc . the  ˈbetter used  to  say  that  sth  should  be  as  big , small , etc . as  possible    越大(或小、快、慢等)越好◆ I  love  giving  parties , the  bigger  the  better .   我喜欢开派对,越盛大越好。● diˌscretion  is  the  ˌbetter  part  of  ˈvalour (saying  )  you  should  avoid  danger  and  not  take  unnecessary  risks    谨慎即大勇;慎重为勇敢之本● two  heads  are  better  than  ˈone (saying  )  used  to  say  that  two  people  can  achieve  more  than  one  person  working  alone    两人智慧胜一人● the  best /better  part  of  sth most  of  sth , especially  a  period  of  time ; more  than  half  of  sth    (事物、时间的)绝大部分,多半◆ The  journey  took  her  the  better  part  of  an  hour .   旅程花去了她半个多小时。● preˌvention  is  better  than  ˈcure (BrE  )   (US   an  ounce  of  preˌvention  is  better  than  a  pound  of  ˈcure  )  (saying  )  it  is  better  to  stop  sth  bad  from  happening  rather  than  try  to  deal  with  the  problems  after  it  has  happened    预防优于补救;防患于未然是上策 🔑   bet·ter BrE   /ˈbetə(r) / NAmE   /ˈbetər /   adverb   (comparative  of   well     *  well 的比较级  )  🔑   in  a  more  excellent  or  pleasant  way ; not  as  badly    更好;更愉快;不那么差◆ She  sings  much  better  than  I  do .   她唱歌比我好得多。◆ Sound  travels  better  in  water  than  in  air .   声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。◆ People  are  better  educated  now .   现在人们教育程度更高了。🔑   more ; to  a  greater  degree    更;较大程度地◆ You'll  like  her  when  you  know  her  better .   你对她了解得多一点就会喜欢她。◆ A  cup  of  tea ? There's  nothing  I'd  like  better !   一杯茶吗?那最好不过了!◆ Fit  people  are  better  able  to  cope  with  stress .   健康的人较能应付压力。used  to  suggest  that  sth  would  be  a  suitable  or  appropriate  thing  to  do    更妥;更恰当◆ The  money  could  be  better  spent  on  more  urgent  cases .   这笔钱用于较紧迫的事情也许会好些。◆ Some  things  are  better  left  unsaid .   有些事还是不提为好。◆ You'd   do  better  to     tell  her  everything  before  she  finds  out  from  someone  else .   你把一切都告诉她才是上策,免得她从别人口中听到。 HELP  Most  idioms  containing   better     are  at  the  entries  for  the  nouns , adjectives  and  verbs  in  the  idioms , for  example   better  the  devil  you  know     is  at   devil  .  大多数含 better 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词、形容词及动词相关词条找到,如 better the devil you know 在词条 devil 下。  ● be  better  ˈoff   🔑 to  have  more  money    有较多钱;比较宽裕◆ Families  will  be  better  off  under  the  new  law .   新法律会使家庭经济宽裕一些。◆ Her  promotion  means  she's  $100  a  week  better  off .   她的晋升意味着她每星期多挣 100 美元。 OPP     be worse off (than sb/sth)    ● be  better  off  (doing  sth )used  to  say  that  sb  is /would  be  happier  or  more  satisfied  if  they  were  in  a  particular  position  or  did  a  particular  thing    (在某情况下或因做某事)更幸福,更满意◆ She's  better  off  without  him .   没有他,她活得更幸福。◆ The  weather  was  so  bad  we'd  have  been  better  off  staying  at  home .   天气非常恶劣,我们还不如待在家里舒服。● had  better /best  (do  sth )  🔑 used  to  tell  sb  what  you  think  they  should  do    (告诉别人应该做的事)应该,最好◆ You'd  better  go  to  the  doctor  about  your  cough .   你最好去找医生看看你的咳嗽。◆ We'd  better  leave  now  or  we'll  miss  the  bus .   我们最好现在就走,不然就赶不上公共汽车了。◆ You'd  better  not  do  that  again .   你最好别再这样做了。◆ 'I'll  give  you  back  the  money  tomorrow .'  'You'd  better !'  (= as  a  threat  )   “我明天会还你钱。” “那样最好!”◆ If  you  think  it  is  going  to  be  easy , you'd  best  think  again . 如果你认为那会很容易,你最好再想想。should / ought / had better  Should   and  ought to   are both used to say that something is the best thing or the right thing to do, but  should   is much more common. *  should 和 ought to 均用以表示应该做某事,不过 should 常用得多 : ◆ You should take the baby to the doctor's.  你应该把这婴儿带去看看医生。  ◆ I ought to give up smoking.  我应该戒烟。   In questions,  should   is usually used instead of  ought to .  在疑问句中,通常用 should 而不是 ought to : ◆ Should we call the doctor?  我们叫医生来好吗?   Had better   can also be used to say what is the best thing to do in a situation that is happening now. *  had better 亦可用以表示在目前状况下最好做某事 : ◆ We'd better hurry or we'll miss the train.  我们最好快点,否则就赶不上火车了。  You form the past by using  should have   or  ought to have .  过去时用 should have 或 ought to have 构成 : ◆ She should have asked for some help.  她本应该请求帮助的。  ◆ You ought to have been more careful.  你本应该更小心一点的。  The forms  should not   or  shouldn't   (and  ought not to   or  oughtn't to , which are rare in NAmE   and formal in BrE  ) are used to say that something is a bad idea or the wrong thing to do. *  should not 或 shouldn't(以及在美式英语中很少见,在英式英语中为正式用法的 ought not to 或 oughtn't to)表示不应该 : ◆ You shouldn't drive so fast.  你不应该把车开得这么快。  The forms  should not have   or  shouldn't have   and, much less frequently,  ought not to have   or  oughtn't to have   are used to talk about the past. *  should not have 或 shouldn't have 以及很少用的 ought not to have 或 oughtn't to have 均用于指过去 : ◆ I'm sorry, I shouldn't have lost my temper.  对不起,我不该发脾气。   🔑   bet·ter BrE   /ˈbetə(r) / NAmE   /ˈbetər /   noun  🔑    [ sing.  , U ]   something  that  is  better    更好的事物;较好者◆ the  better  of  the  two  books   两本书中较好的一本◆ I  expected  better  of  him  (= I  thought  he  would  have  behaved  better  ) .   我本以为他会表现得好一些。your betters    [ pl. ]   (old-fashioned  )  people  who  are  more  intelligent  or  more  important  than  you    更有才智者;更重要的人● for  ˌbetter  or  (for ) ˈworse used  to  say  that  sth  cannot  be  changed , whether  the  result  is  good  or  bad    不论好坏;不管是福是祸;不管怎样● get  the  better  of  sb /sth to  defeat  sb /sth  or  gain  an  advantage    挫败…;占上风◆ No  one  can  get  the  better  of  her  in  an  argument .   辩论起来没人能辩过她。◆ She  always  gets  the  better  of  an  argument .   她在争辩中总是占上风。◆ His  curiosity  got  the  better  of  him  (= he  didn't  intend  to  ask  questions , but  he  wanted  to  know  so  badly  that  he  did  ) .   好奇心使得他不禁要问。● so  much  the  ˈbetter /ˈworse used  to  say  that  sth  is  even  better /worse    那就更好了/更糟了◆ We  don't  actually  need  it  on  Tuesday , but  if  it  arrives  by  then , so  much  the  better .   实际上我们星期二并不需要它,但如果那时能到就更好。● a  change  for  the  ˈbetter /ˈworse a  person , thing , situation , etc . that  is  better /worse  than  the  previous  or  present  one    变好(或坏)● your  ˌelders  and  ˈbetters people  who  are  older  and  wiser  than  you  and  whom  you  should  respect    前辈;长者● think  (the ) ˈbetter  of  sb to  have  a  higher  opinion  of  sb    对某人有较高的评价◆ She  has  behaved  appallingly —I  must  say  I  thought  better  of  her .   她的行为太恶劣了,看来我过去是高看了她。 🔑   bet·ter BrE   /ˈbetə(r) / NAmE   /ˈbetər /   verb  present simple - I / you / we / they  better  BrE   /ˈbetə(r) /   NAmE   /ˈbetər /  present simple - he / she / it  betters  BrE   /ˈbetəz /   NAmE   /ˈbetərz /  past simple  bettered  BrE   /ˈbetəd /   NAmE   /ˈbetərd /  past participle  bettered  BrE   /ˈbetəd /   NAmE   /ˈbetərd /   -ing form  bettering  BrE   /ˈbetərɪŋ /   NAmE   /ˈbetərɪŋ /   [ often passive ]   ~  sth to  be  better  or  do  sth  better  than  sb /sth  else    胜过;超过◆ The  work  he  produced  early  in  his  career  has  never  really  been  bettered .   他后来没出过什么作品能真正比得上他的早期作品。~  yourself to  improve  your  social  position  through  education , a  better  job , etc .   (通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位,上进◆ Thousands  of  Victorian  workers  joined  educational  associations  in  an  attempt  to  better  themselves .   维多利亚时代成千上万名工人加入了各种教育协会,以求上进。