These are all words for things that are produced to be sold. 以上各词均指产品、商品。

• product a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold 指制造或种植的产品：◆to create/develop/launch a new product 创造/开发/推出新产品
• goods things that are produced to be sold 指商品、货品：◆cotton/leather goods 棉织/皮革商品◆electrical goods 电器商品
• commodity (economics) a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries 尤指国家间贸易的商品：◆rice, flour and other basic commodities 稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
• merchandise [U] goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with or advertise a particular event or organization 指商品、货品、相关商品、指定商品：◆official Olympic merchandise 奥林匹克运动会官方指定商品

goods or merchandise? 用 goods 还是 merchandise？

Choose goods if the emphasis is on what the product is made of or what it is for. 强调商品制作的原料或用途用 goods：◆leather/household goods 皮革商品；家居用品Choose merchandise if the emphasis is less on the product itself and more on its brand or the fact of buying/selling it. 如果不太强调商品本身，而更强调品牌或买卖用 merchandise。

• produce [U] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming 尤指农产品，也包括其他种植或制造的产品：◆We sell only fresh local produce. 我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。

Patterns

• consumer/industrial products/goods/commodities
• household products/goods
• farm products/produce
• luxury products/goods/commodities
• to sell/market a product/goods/a commodity/merchandise/produce
• to export a product/goods/a commodity/merchandise
• to buy/purchase a product/goods/a commodity/merchandise/produce

These are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time. 以上各词均指东西、物品，尤指个人拥有或随身携带的物件。

• things (rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose 指个人拥有或作特定用途的物品、衣服、用具：◆Shall I help you pack your things? 我帮你打点行装好吗？◆Bring your swimming things. 随身带上游泳用品。
• stuff [U] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about 指名称不详、名称无关紧要或所指明确的东西、物品、玩意儿：◆Where's all my stuff? 我那些东西都哪儿去了？
• property [U] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by sb 指所有物、财产、财物：◆This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。◆Be careful not to damage other people's property. 小心别损坏别人的财物。
• possessions things that you own, especially sth that can be moved 指个人财产、私人物品（尤指动产）：◆Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs. 囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
• junk [U] things that are considered useless or of little value 指无用的东西、无价值的东西：◆I've cleared out all that old junk from the attic. 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。
• belongings possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time 指动产，尤指随身物品：◆Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane. 请确保在下飞机前带好所有的随身物品。
• goods (technical or rather formal) possessions that can be moved 指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产：◆He was found guilty of handling stolen goods. 他被判犯销赃罪。
• valuables things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras 尤指私人的贵重物品（如首饰、相机等）：◆Never leave cash or other valuables lying around. 现金或其他贵重物品请勿乱放。

Patterns

• personal things/stuff/property/possessions/belongings
• to collect/gather/pack (up) your things/stuff/possessions/belongings
• to search sb's/your/the things/stuff/property/belongings
• to go through sb's/your/the things/stuff/belongings