| 释义 |
graftBrE /ɡrɑːft/NAmE /ɡræft/ noun [C] a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this 接穗；嫁接 [C] a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this 移植物，移植片（皮肤或骨骼等）；移植◆a skin graft 皮移植物 amputate, anaesthetic, graft, operation, procedure, scalpel, scrubs, stitch, surgery, transplant [U] (BrE, informal) hard work 艰苦的工作◆Their success was the result of years of hard graft. 他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。 [U] (especially NAmE) the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery, to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way 行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款 graftBrE /ɡrɑːft/NAmE /ɡræft/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they graft BrE /ɡrɑːft/ NAmE /ɡræft/present simple - he / she / it grafts BrE /ɡrɑːfts/ NAmE /ɡræfts/past simple grafted BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪd/past participle grafted BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪd/ -ing form grafting BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪŋ/ [T] ~ sth (onto/to/into sth) | ~ sth (on) (from sth) to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part 移植（皮肤、骨骼等）◆newly grafted tissue 新移植的组织◆New skin had to be grafted on from his back. 需从他的背部移植新皮肤。 [T] ~ sth (onto sth) to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant 嫁接 [T] ~ sth (onto sth) to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one 使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根◆Old values are being grafted onto a new social class. 旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。 [I] (BrE, informal) to work hard 卖力地工作 |