| [/fɪl; fɪl/] v 用法:
1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (with sth); ~sth (for sb) make sth full (of sth); occupy all of the space in sth 使某物充满（另一物）; 装满; 填满:
fill a hole with sand, a tank with petrol, a hall with people 用沙子把洞填满、 把油箱注满汽油、 大厅里挤满人 *
Smoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫. *
The wind filled the sails, ie made them swell out. 这阵风把帆吹得鼓鼓的. *
(fig 比喻) I am filled with admiration for your bravery. 我由衷钦佩你英勇绝伦. *
fill a bucket full of water 装满一桶水 *
Please fill this glass for me/fill me this glass. 请把这个杯子给我斟满.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) become full 充满; 充塞:
The hall soon filled. 那大厅不久就满了. *
The sails filled with wind. 帆在风中张得鼓鼓的. 用法:
2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) block or plug (a hole, gap, etc) 填塞, 堵塞（洞、 隙等）:
A dentist often has to fill teeth. 牙科医生常常给患者补牙. *
I must fill that crack in the wall. 我得把墙上的那条裂缝填补好. 用法:
3 [Tn] (a) hold (a position) 任（某职）:
She fills the post satisfactorily, ie performs her duties well. 她非常尽职.
(b) appoint sb to (a position) 派某人担任（某职）:
The vacancy has already been filled. 那空缺已有人补上了. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) fill/fit the bill => bill1. fill sb's shoes take over sb's function, duties, etc and perform them satisfactorily 出色地接替某人的工作、 职务等. 用法:
5 (phr v) fill in (for sb) take sb's place for a short time 临时接替某人; 暂代:
My partner is on holiday this week so I'm filling in (for him). 我的合伙人本星期休假, 所以我暂代（他）一下. fill sth in (a) (US also fill sth out) add what is necessary to make sth complete 加入必要内容使某事物完备; 补充:
fill in an application form, ie write one's name and other details required 填写申请表格.
(b) fill sth completely 填满（某物）:
The hole has been filled in. 洞已填满.
(C) spend (time) while waiting for sth （在等候某事物时）打发, 消磨（时间）:
He filled in the rest of the day watching television. 他看电视来打发当天剩下的时间. fill sb `in (on sth) give sb full details (about sth) 向某人提供（关於某事物的）详情:
Can you fill me in on what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗? fill `out become larger, rounder or fatter 变得更大、 更圆、 更胖:
Her cheeks began to fill out. 她的脸胖起来了. *
He used to be a very thin child but he's filled out a lot recently. 这孩子过去很瘦, 近来胖多了. fill sth out => fill sth in (a). fill (sth) up become or make completely full 充满; 填满; 装满:
The gutter has filled up with mud. 沟槽里都是泥. *
fill up the tank with petrol 把油箱装满汽油. fill 2
[/fɪl; fɪl/] n 用法:
1 [C] enough to fill sth 填满某物之量:
a fill of tobacco/petrol/oil 一烟斗的烟丝[一桶汽油/一桶油]. 用法:
2 [U] one's ~ (of sth/sb) (fml 文) (a) as much as one can eat or drink 吃饱或喝足的量:
No more tea, thank you, I've had my fill. 谢谢你, 不要再添茶了, 我已经喝足了.
(b) as much as one can tolerate 能忍受的限度:
She decided she had had her fill of his cruelty. 她认为自己已经受够了他的虐待. |