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单词	plate
释义	noun verb 🔑 plateBrE /pleɪt/NAmE /pleɪt/ noun➤food 食物🔑 [C] a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on 盘子；碟子◆sandwiches on a plate 盘子上的三明治◆a pile of dirty plates 一摞脏盘子◆dinner plates 餐盘🔑 [C] the amount of food that you can put on a plate 一盘所盛之量；一盘◆a plate of sandwiches 一盘三明治◆two large plates of pasta 两大盘意大利面  ➡  compare plateful [C] (especially NAmE) a whole main course of a meal, served on one plate 一道主菜◆Try the seafood plate. 尝尝这道海鲜吧。➤for strength 强化用🔑 [C] a thin flat piece of metal, used especially to join or make sth stronger （金属）板条，板◆The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. 这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。◆She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. 她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。➤for information 提供信息 [C] a flat piece of metal with some information on it, for example sb's name （刻有名字等的）金属牌子◆A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate'. 门旁的铜牌上写着 “艾伦 · 泰特医生”。  ➡  see also nameplate ➤on vehicle 车辆上 [usually pl.] the pieces of metal or plastic at the front and back of a vehicle with numbers and letters on it （车辆）牌照，号牌；车牌  ➡  see also L-plate, license plate, number plate ➤silver/gold 银；金 [U] ordinary metal that is covered with a thin layer of silver or gold 镀金（或镀银）的金属◆The cutlery is plate, not solid silver. 这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。  ➡  see also gold plate, silver plate, tinplate [U] dishes, bowls, etc. that are made of silver or gold 金质（或银质）餐具➤on animal 动物 [C] (biology 生物) one of the thin flat pieces of horn or bone that cover and protect an animal 板；骨板◆the armadillo's protective shell of bony plates 犰狳的一层防护性骨板➤geology 地质学 [C] one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth's surface and move slowly 板块◆the Pacific plate 太平洋板块◆Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other. 地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。  ➡  see also plate tectonics ➤printing/photography 印刷；摄影 [C] a photograph that is used as a picture in a book, especially one that is printed on a separate page on high quality paper 书籍插图照片；（尤指优质纸上的）整页插图◆The book includes 55 colour plates. 本书有 55 幅彩色插图。◆See plate 4. 见彩图 4。 [C] a sheet of metal, plastic, etc. that has been treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it （印刷用的）印版，图版◆a printing plate 印版 [C] a thin sheet of glass, metal, etc. that is covered with chemicals so that it reacts to light and can form an image, used in larger or older cameras （玻璃、金属等）底片，感光板➤in mouth 口内 [C] a thin piece of plastic with wire or artificial teeth attached to it which fits inside your mouth in order to make your teeth straight 假牙托；托牙板；假牙床  ➡  compare brace noun (2) , dentures ➤in baseball 棒球 [sing.] (NAmE) = home plate ➤in church 教堂 (usually the plate) [sing.] a flat dish that is used to collect money from people in a church 奉献盘；捐款盘  ➡  see also bookplate, breastplate, footplate, hotplate ●have enough/a lot/too much on your ˈplate(informal) to have a lot of work or problems, etc. to deal with 问题（或工作等）成堆●hand sth to sb on a ˈplate(informal) to give sth to sb without the person concerned making any effort 把某事物拱手送给某人◆Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate. 没有人会把胜利白白地送给你的。●step up to the ˈplate(especially NAmE) to do what is necessary in order to benefit from an opportunity or deal with a crisis 开始行动，采取措施（以抓住机会或应对危机）◆It's important for world leaders to step up to the plate and honor their commitments on global warming. 对世界领导人来说，重要的是开始行动，兑现他们在全球变暖问题上的承诺。 🔑 plateBrE /pleɪt/NAmE /pleɪt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they plate BrE /pleɪt/ NAmE /pleɪt/present simple - he / she / it plates BrE /pleɪts/ NAmE /pleɪts/past simple plated BrE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪd/past participle plated BrE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ -ing form plating BrE /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ [usually passive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover a metal with a thin layer of another metal, especially gold or silver 电镀（尤指镀金、镀银）◆a silver ring plated with gold 一枚镀金的银戒指  ➡  see also gold-plated, silver plate ~ sth (with sth) to cover sth with sheets of metal or another hard substance 为…加设护板；（用金属板等）覆盖◆The walls of the vault were plated with steel. 保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。  ➡  see also armour-plated
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