| 释义 |
🔑 sub·sti·tute AW BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ noun🔑 a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have 代替者；代替物；代用品◆a meat substitute 肉食替代品◆a substitute family 收养家庭◆~ for sb/sthPaul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。◆The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience. 这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。◆The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. 他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。🔑 (also informal sub) a player who replaces another player in a sports game 替补（运动员）◆He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。 🔑 sub·sti·tute AW BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they substitute BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/present simple - he / she / it substitutes BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːts/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːts/past simple substituted BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd/past participle substituted BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd/ -ing form substituting BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/ [I, T] to take the place of sb/sth else; to use sb/sth instead of sb/sth else （以…）代替；取代◆~ for sb/sthNothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. 大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。◆~ A for BMargarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. 做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆~ B with/by AButter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. 做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆~ sb/sthRonaldo was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Ronaldo in the second half). 下半场罗纳尔多膝盖受伤被换下。 HELP When for, with or by are not used, as in the last example, it can be difficult to tell whether the person or thing mentioned is being used, or has been replaced by somebody or something else. The context will usually make this clear. 像最后一个例句这种情况，由于 for、with 或 by 均不出现，可能难以断定所说的人或事物是在使用的，还是被取代的，通常上下文能使意思明了。▸ sub·sti·tu·tion AW BrE /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn/NAmE /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn/ noun [U, C] ◆the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter 用低脂的面包抹酱代替黄油◆Two substitutions were made during the game. 比赛中换了两次人。 |