| [/greɪd; ɡred/] n 用法:
1 step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification （官阶、 质量等的）等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度:
a person's salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别 *
[attrib 作定语] high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员、 奶品、 猪、 材料 *
Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的. 用法:
2
(a) mark given in an examination or for school work （考试或作业的）分数, 评分等级:
Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等. *
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.
(b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）:
He's got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了. 用法:
3 (US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级; （按年级划分的）小学生:
My son's in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级. 用法:
4 (US) = gradient. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) make the `grade (infml) reach the required or expected standard; succeed 达到要求的或预期的标准; 成功. on the `up/`down grade getting better/worse 逐渐好转[恶化]:
Business is on the up grade. 生意日渐兴隆. grade 2
[/greɪd; ɡred/] v 用法:
1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态:
Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~ sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等:
The potatoes are graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级. *
Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级. 用法:
2 [Tn, Cn.n] (esp US) mark (written work); give (a student) a mark 给（书面作业）评分; 给（学生）分数:
The term papers have been graded. 期末考卷已评完分数了. *
A student who gets 90% is graded A. 凡得90分的学生列为甲等. 用法:
3 [Tn] make (land, esp for roads) more nearly level by reducing the slope （用削减斜度的办法）使（地面, 尤指路面）接近水平. |