| [/grɑːft; US græft; ɡræft/] n 用法:
1 piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, to form a new growth; process or result of doing this 接穗; 嫁接:
A healthy shoot should form a strong graft. 健康的嫩枝可作强壮的接穗. 用法:
2 (medical 医) piece of skin, bone, etc removed from a living body and attached to another body or another part of the same body, usu to replace unhealthy or damaged tissue; process or result of doing this （皮肤、 骨骼等的）移植物, 移植:
a `skin graft 移植的皮肤. graft 2
v [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth onto sth; ~ sth in/on attach sth as a graft （将某物作为移植物）移植, 嫁接:
graft one variety of apple onto another 把一种苹果树嫁接到另一种苹果树上 *
New skin had to be grafted on. 需移植新皮肤. *
(fig 比喻) trying to graft some innovations onto an outdated system 试将某些改革引进到一落伍的体制中. graft 3
[/grɑːft; US græft; ɡræft/] n [U] 用法:
1 (esp US) (a) use of illegal or unfair means (esp bribery) to gain an advantage in business, politics, etc 行贿; 贿赂:
graft and corruption 行贿和贪污.
(b) profit obtained in this way 行贿得到的利益. 用法:
2 (Brit) hard work 艰巨的工作:
Hard graft is the only way to succeed in business. 艰苦奋斗是在事业上成功的唯一途径. graft 4
v 用法:
1 [I] (esp US) practice graft2(1a) 行贿; 贿赂. 用法:
2 [I, Ip] ~ (away) (Brit) work hard 努力工作:
grafting (away) all day 苦干终日. grafter n hard worker 努力工作的人. |