Holidays/vacations 假期

• have/take (BrE) a holiday/ (NAmE) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE) a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
• go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage 去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
• go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing 去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
• plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary 计划旅行/假期/行程
• book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets 预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
• have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especially BrE) booking 预订；取消预订
• rent a villa/ (both BrE) a holiday home/a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
• (especially BrE) hire/ (especially NAmE) rent a car/bicycle/moped 租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
• stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (both BrE) a holiday home/a caravan 住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
• cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE) en suite room 单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
• check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room 入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
• pack/unpack your suitcase/bags 把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
• call/order room service 打电话叫/叫客房服务
• cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation 取消/缩短旅程/假期

Foreign travel 出国旅行

• apply for/get/renew a/your passport 申请/拿到/续签护照
• take out/buy/get travel insurance 获得/购买/取得旅游保险
• catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight 赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
• fly (in)/travel in business/economy class 乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
• make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
• experience/cause/lead to delays 遇上/引起/导致延误
• check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especially BrE) luggage/ (especially NAmE) baggage 托运/取/弄丢行李
• be charged for/pay excess baggage 被收取/支付超重行李费
• board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry 上/下飞机/船/渡船
• taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
• experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
• suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness 遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车

The tourist industry 旅游业

• attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors 吸引游客
• encourage/promote/hurt tourism 鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
• promote/develop ecotourism 促进/发展生态旅游
• build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especially BrE) seaside/beach/ski resort 建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
• work for/be operated by a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
• be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especially NAmE) low-fare/budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
• book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
• contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
• book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour 预订/进行/去包价旅游
• buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs 购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品

• You use holiday (or holidays) in BrE and vacation in NAmE to describe the regular periods of time when you are not at work or school, or time that you spend travelling or resting away from home. * holiday 或 holidays（英式英语）和 vacation（美式英语）均表示休息日、假日、外出休假期：◆I get four weeks' holiday/vacation a year. 我一年有四周休假。◆He's on holiday/vacation this week. 他本周休假。◆I like to take my holiday/vacation in the winter. 我喜欢在冬天休假。◆the summer holidays/vacation 暑假
• In NAmE a holiday (or a public holiday) is a single day when government offices, schools, banks and businesses are closed. 在美式英语中，holiday 或 public holiday 指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构关门休息的公共假日：◆The school will be closed Monday because it's a holiday. 星期一是公共假日，所以学校不上课。This is called a bank holiday in BrE. 在英式英语中，公共假日叫做 bank holiday。
• The holidays is used in NAmE to refer to the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and the New Year. 在美式英语中，the holidays 指十二月下旬至一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年在内的这段时间。
• Vacation in BrE is used mainly to mean one of the periods when universities are officially closed for the students. 在英式英语中，vacation 主要指大学的放假时期。