释义
🔑 wash BrE /wɒʃ / NAmE /wɑːʃ / /wɔːʃ / verb present simple - I / you / we / they wash BrE /wɒʃ / NAmE /wɑːʃ / /wɔːʃ / present simple - he / she / it washes BrE /ˈwɒʃɪz / NAmE /ˈwɑːʃɪz / /ˈwɔːʃɪz / past simple washed BrE /wɒʃt / NAmE /wɑːʃt / /wɔːʃt / past participle washed BrE /wɒʃt / NAmE /wɑːʃt / /wɔːʃt / -ing form washing BrE /ˈwɒʃɪŋ / NAmE /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ / /ˈwɔːʃɪŋ / 🔑 [ T ] to make sth /sb clean using water and usually soap ◆ ~ sth /sb These jeans need washing . ◆ to wash the car ◆ to wash your hands ◆ Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating . ◆ ~ sth from sth She washed the blood from his face . ◆ ~ sth /sb + adj . The beach had been washed clean by the tide . clean wash ⬥ rinse ⬥ cleanse ⬥ dry-clean These words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义，尤指用水、肥皂等。
clean to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals 指除去灰尘、打扫，尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净 ： ◆ The villa is cleaned twice a week. 这栋别墅一周打扫两次。 ◆ Have you cleaned your teeth? 你刷牙了吗？ ◆ This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned(= dry-cleaned ) . 这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。 wash to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap 指洗、洗涤 ： ◆ He quickly washed his hands and face. 他很快把手和脸洗了。 ◆ These jeans need washing. 这条牛仔裤该洗了。 rinse to remove dirt, etc. from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it 指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液 ： ◆ Make sure you rinse all the soap out. 一定要把皂液冲洗干净。 cleanse to clean your skin or a wound 指清洁（皮肤）、清洗（伤口） dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 指干洗 Patterns to clean/wash/rinse/cleanse sth in/with sth to clean/wash/rinse sth from sth to clean/wash/cleanse a wound to clean/wash the car/floor to wash/rinse your hair to have sth cleaned/washed/dry-cleaned 🔑 [ I , T ] (especially BrE to make yourself clean using water and usually soap ◆ I washed and changed before going out . ◆ ~ yourself She was no longer able to wash herself . [ I ] (+ adv ./prep .) of clothes , cloth , etc . 衣服、织物等 to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged ◆ This sweater washes well . [ I , T ] of water 水 to flow or carry sth /sb in a particular direction ◆ + adv ./prep . Water washed over the deck . ◆ ~ sth /sb + adv ./prep . Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore . ◆ He was washed overboard by a huge wave . ● wash your dirty linen in ˈpublic (BrE disapproving to discuss your personal affairs in public , especially sth embarrassing ● wash your ˈhands of sb /sth to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb /sth ◆ When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him . ● sth won't /doesn't ˈwash (with sb )used to say that sb's explanation , excuse , etc . is not valid or that you /sb else will not accept it ◆ That excuse simply won't wash with me . ● ˌwash sb /sth↔aˈway 🔑 (of water 水 to remove or carry sb /sth away to another place ◆ Part of the path had been washed away by the sea . ● ˌwash sth↔ˈdown (with sth )to clean sth large or a surface with a lot of water ◆ Wash down the walls before painting them . to drink sth after , or at the same time as , eating sth ◆ For lunch we had bread and cheese , washed down with beer . ● ˌwash ˈoff 🔑 to be removed from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing ◆ Those grease stains won't wash off . ● ˌwash sth↔ˈoff (sth )🔑 to remove sth from the surface of sth or from clothes by washing ◆ Wash that mud off your boots before you come in . ● ˌwash ˈout 🔑 (of a dirty mark 污迹 to be removed from clothes by washing ◆ These ink stains won't wash out . ● ˌwash sth↔ˈout 🔑 to wash the inside of sth to remove dirt , etc . ◆ to wash out empty bottles to remove a substance from sth by washing ◆ Wash the dye out with shampoo . (of rain 雨 to make a game , an event , etc . end early or prevent it from starting ◆ The game was completely washed out . ➡ related noun washout ● ˌwash ˈover sb (also ˌwash ˈthrough sb (literary (of a feeling 感觉 to suddenly affect sb strongly , so that they are not aware of anything else ◆ Waves of nausea washed over him . to happen to or around sb without affecting them ◆ She manages to let criticism just wash over her . ● ˌwash ˈup 🔑 (BrE (also do the dishes NAmE BrE to wash plates , glasses , etc . after a meal ➡ related noun washing-up 🔑 (NAmE to wash your face and hands ◆ Go and get washed up . ● ˌwash sth↔ˈup (BrE to wash dishes after a meal ◆ I didn't wash up the pans . (of water 水 to carry sth onto land ◆ The body was found washed up on a beach . 🔑 wash BrE /wɒʃ / NAmE /wɑːʃ / /wɔːʃ / noun [ C , usually sing. ] (especially BrE an act of cleaning sb /sth using water and usually soap ◆ These towels are ready for a wash . ◆ I'll just have a quick wash before dinner . ◆ I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together . ◆ Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed . ◆ My sweater shrank in the wash . ◆ That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes . ➡ see also car wash the wash [ sing. ] an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot , especially after a boat has moved through it ; the sound made by this ◆ The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry . ◆ They listened to the wash of waves on the beach . [ C ] a thin layer of a liquid , especially paint , that is put on a surface ◆ The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash . ➡ see also whitewash noun (1 [ C , U ] a liquid containing soap , used for cleaning your skin ◆ an antiseptic skin wash ➡ see also mouthwash ● it will (all ) come out in the ˈwash (informal used to say that the truth about a situation will be made known at some time in the future used to make sb less anxious by telling them that any problems or difficulties will be solved in the future
