| [/həul; hol/] n 用法:
1 [C] (a) sunken or hollow place in a solid mass or surface; cavity 洞; 孔; 坑; 洞穴:
a hole in a tooth 龋齿的洞 *
roads full of holes 满是坑洼的道路.
(b) opening through sth; gap 开口; 裂口:
The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 那囚犯从墙上的缺口处逃走了. *
I've worn holes in my socks. 我把袜子穿破了. *
My socks are in holes/full of holes, ie worn so much that holes have formed. 我的袜子破了. *
a hole in the heart, ie a defect at birth in the membrane of the heart 先天性心膜缺损. 用法:
2 [C] (a) animal's burrow （动物的）巢穴:
a `mouse hole 鼠洞 *
a fox's hole 狐穴.
(b) (usu sing 通常作单数) (fig infml 比喻, 口) small, dark or unpleasant room, flat, district, etc 狭小、 阴暗或简陋的房间、 住所、 区域等:
Why do you want to live here it's a dreadful hole! 你为什麽要住在这里--这小地方简直糟透了. 用法:
3 [sing] (sl 俚) awkward or difficult situation 窘境; 困境:
be in (a bit of) a hole 感到（有点）为难. 用法:
4 [C] (sport 体) (a) hollow or cavity into which a ball, etc must be hit in various games （多种游戏中将球等击入的）洞或孔:
an ,eighteen-hole `golf-course 有十八个洞的高尔夫球场.
(b) (in golf) section of a golf-course between a tee and a hole; point scored by a player who reaches the hole with the fewest strokes （高尔夫球）由球座到球洞的一段距离, 以最少杆数进球所得的分数:
win the first hole 在第一洞时领先. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) have an ace in the hole => ace. a hole in the `wall very small dingy shop, cafe, etc, esp in a row of buildings 狭小而昏暗的店 、 小餐馆等（尤指设於成排建筑物中的）. make a hole in sth (infml) use a large amount of (one's money, supplies, etc) 大量耗费（金钱、 供应品等）:
The hospital bills made a big hole in his savings. 医疗费已用掉了他一大笔存款. money burns a hole in sb's pocket => money. pick holes in sth => pick3. hole 2
v 用法:
1 [Tn] make a hole or holes in (sth) 在（某物）上打洞或穿孔:
The ship was holed by an iceberg. 冰山把那船撞出了窟窿. 用法:
2 [I, Ip, Tn] ~ (out) (in golf, etc) hit (the ball) into a hole （高尔夫球等）击（球）入洞:
She holed out from forty yards. 她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中. 用法:
3 (phr v) hole up (also be holed up) (sl 俚 esp US) hide oneself 躲藏:
The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处. |