| [/ɪl; ɪl/] adv (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) 用法:
1 badly; wrongly 坏; 恶劣地:
an ,ill-written `book 写得很差劲的书 *
Their children are ill `cared for, ie neglected.他们的孩子疏於照料. Cf 参看 well3 1a. 用法:
2 unfavourably; unkindly 不利地; 不友好地; 坏:
speak/think ill of sb 说某人坏话[对某人不怀好感]. Cf 参看 well3 1b. 用法:
3 only with difficulty; scarcely 困难地; 几乎不:
We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday. 我们简直连度假的时间或金钱都没有. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) augur well/ill for sb/sth => augur. bode well/ill => bode. deserve well/ill of sb => deserve. ,ill at `ease uncomfortable; embarrassed 不舒服; 困窘; 局促. wish sb well/ill => wish v. ill 2
[/ɪl; ɪl/] adj 用法:
1 (US usu 美式英语通常作 sick) [usu pred 通常作表语] physically or mentally unwell; sick （身体上或精神上）不适, 不健康, 有病:
He's been ill for two weeks. 他病了两个星期了. *
She fell ill/was taken ill suddenly. 她突然病了. =>Usage at sick 用法见sick. 用法:
2 [attrib 作定语] (a) not good; bad 不好的; 不良的; 坏的; 糟糕的:
ill health 不健康 *
people of ill repute, ie with a bad reputation 名声不好的人.
(b) harmful; intending harm 有害的; 邪恶的:
suffer no ill effects 未受坏影响.
(C) unkind; resentful 不友好的; 敌意的; 怨恨的:
bear sb no ill will 对某人不存恶意 *
You ought to apologize and show there is no ill feeling between you. 你应当道歉, 表明你们之间并无恶感. 用法:
3 [attrib 作定语] not favourable 不利的; 不吉的:
ill luck 恶运 *
a bird of ill omen, ie one thought to bring bad luck 不祥之鸟. 用法:
4 (idm 习语) it's an ,ill `wind (that blows nobody any good) (saying 谚) few things are so bad that they don't offer some good to sb 世上鲜有绝对的坏事; 害於此者利於彼. ill 3
n (fml 文) 用法:
1 [U] harm; evil 伤害; 恶行; 邪恶:
I wish him no ill. 我对他并无恶感. 用法:
2 [C usu pl 通常作复数] problem; misfortune 困难; 不幸; 苦恼:
the various ills of life 人生种种苦难. |