| 释义 |
[/ɪmˈpəuz; ɪmˋpoz/] v 用法:
1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on sb/sth) (a) place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sth 加（惩罚等）於某人; 对某物课（税）:
impose a fine, sentence, term of imprisonment, etc 罚款、 判处刑期、 予以监禁 *
impose a further tax on wines and spirits 对果酒及烈性酒进一步加税.
(b) place (sth unwelcome or unpleasant) on sb/sth; inflict sth 将（不愉快的、 不受欢迎的事物）强加於某人[某事物]:
impose one's rule (on a people) 将统治强加（於一民族） *
impose restrictions, limitations, restraints, etc (on trade) （对贸易）强行管制、 限制、 约束等. 用法:
2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on sb) try to make sb accept (an opinion or a belief); inflict sth 使某人接受（意见或信仰）; 将某事物强加於:
She imposed her ideas on the group. 她竭力把自己的想法强加於全组的人. 用法:
3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sth (on sb) force sb to accept (oneself, one's company, etc) 强迫某人接纳（自己等）; 硬要与某人在一起:
She'd never think of imposing herself. 她决不想勉强别人接纳自己. *
He imposed his presence on us for the weekend. 他硬要跟我们一起过周末. 用法:
4 (phr v) impose on/upon sb/sth win a favour from sb, esp by using undue pressure 赢得某人的欢心, 占某人便宜（尤指施加不当的压力）:
I hope it's not imposing on you/your hospitality, but could I stay to dinner? 我可以在您这儿吃顿饭吗? 不过希望不要使您为难[觉得我不知趣]. |