| (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) 用法:
1 (infml) popular and fashionable 流行和时髦:
It's the in-thing to do at the moment. 这是目前最时兴的做法了. *
the in-place to go 大家一时爱去的地方. 用法:
2 shared by or appealing to a small group （小圈子内）分享的或感兴趣的:
an in-joke 一则内部笑话.
-in
[/ɪn; ɪn/] (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) (becoming dated 渐旧) (added to another word (usu a v) to indicate an activity in which many people participate 附於另一词（通常为动词）後, 表示有很多人参加的活动):
a `sit-in *
`teach-ins.
in 1
[/ɪn; ɪn/] adv part (For special uses with many vs 与动词搭配的特殊用法, 如 come in, give in, see the v entries 见有关动词词条.) 用法:
1 (to a position) within a particular area or volume （指位置）在里面, 在内:
The top drawer is the one with the cutlery in. 最上面的抽屉是放刀叉的. *
I'm afraid I can't drink coffee with milk in. 我不能喝搀牛奶的咖啡. *
She opened the bedroom door and went in. 她打开卧室的门走了进去. *
The children were playing by the river when one of them slipped and fell in. 孩子们在河边玩耍, 突然其中一个滑了一跤跌进河里. *
The door opened and in walked my father. 门一开, 父亲进来了. 用法:
2 (of people) at home or at a place of work （指人）在家或在工作处:
Nobody was in when we called. 我们打过电话, 可是屋里没有人. *
She's usually in by seven o'clock. 她通常七点钟就到家了. *
I'm afraid the manager isn't in today. 经理今天不在. Cf 参看 out 2. 用法:
3 (of trains, buses, etc) at the station or terminus （指火车、 公共汽车等）在站上或在总站:
The train was in when we got to the station. 我们赶到车站时, 火车已停在站上了. *
It's due in (ie It should arrive) at 6 o'clock. 这班车应在6点钟到达. 用法:
4 (of farm animals or crops) brought to the farm from the fields （指家畜或农作物）从田野弄回农场:
The cows will be in for milking soon. 奶牛一会儿就赶回来等待挤奶. *
We need help to get the wheat in. 我们需要人手来帮助抢收小麦. 用法:
5 (of the tide) at or towards its highest point on land （指潮汐）上涨或处最高点:
It's one o'clock. The tide must be in. 一点钟了. 潮水准已涨上来了. *
Is the tide coming in or going out? 现在是涨潮还是落潮? *
(fig 比喻) My luck's in I won a new car in a raffle. 我的运气来了--在有奖抽彩中我得了一辆新汽车. 用法:
6 (of letters, cards, etc) delivered to the destination; received （指信件、 名信片等）投递到, 收到:
Applications must be in by 30 April. 申请书必须在4月30?W日以前交来. *
Entries should be in on Monday morning. 参加者名单应在星期一上午交来. 用法:
7 fashionable; popular 时髦; 入时; 流行:
Miniskirts are (coming) in again. 超短裙又（快）时兴了. 用法:
8 (of fruit, fish, etc) on sale or obtainable （指水果、 鱼等）上市, 当令, 可买到:
Strawberries are never in for long. 草莓上市的时间从来就不长. *
Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment? 现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗? 用法:
9 elected to office 当选; 执政:
Labour came in after the war. 战後工党开始执政. *
The club president has been in since 1979. 俱乐部主任是自1979年选任的. 用法:
10 (sport 体) (a) (in cricket, baseball, etc) batting （板球、 垒球等）击球:
England were in first. 英国队首先击球. *
He had only been in for 10 minutes when Jones bowled him out. 他击球才十分钟就被琼斯投球杀出局.
(b) (in tennis, badminton, etc) (of a ball, etc) having landed inside the line （网球、 羽毛球等）（指球）落在界内:
Her service was in. 她发球落入界内.
(C) (of the ball in football, hockey, etc) between and behind the goalposts （指足球、 冰球等的球）在球门柱之间或入门:
It's in we've got a goal! 球进了--我们射门得分! Cf 参看 out 16. 用法:
11 (of a coal or wood fire) burning （指煤火或柴火）燃烧:
The fire was still in when we got home. 我们到家时, 煤火还在燃烧. 用法:
12 (idm 习语) be in for sth (infml) (a) be about to experience (esp sth unpleasant) 即将体验到（尤指不愉快的事物）:
He's in for a nasty shock/surprise! 他就要碰上一件非常糟糕而震惊[意外]的事了! *
I'm afraid we're in for a storm. 看来我们要赶上暴雨了.
(b) having agreed to take part in sth 同意参加某事:
Are you in for this game of whist? 这场惠斯特桥牌你参加吗? *
I'm in for the 1000 metres. 我参加一千米赛跑. be/get in on sth (infml) participate in sth; have a share or knowledge of sth 参与某事; 对某事知情:
I'd like to be in on the scheme. 我很想参与这项计画. *
Are you in on her secret? 你知道她的秘密吗? be (well) `in with sb (infml) be (very) friendly with sb (and likely to benefit from the friendship) 同某人亲密（且可能从中获益）:
He's well in with the boss. 他和老板关系很密切. have (got) it `in for sb (infml) want to take revenge on sb; bear ill will towards sb 欲向某人报复; 对某人不怀好意:
That teacher has always had it in for me. 那位老师总想跟我过不去. ,in and `out (of sth) sometimes in and sometimes out (of a place) 时进时出（於某处）:
He's been in and out of hospital (ie often ill and in hospital) all year. 他一整年经常入院出院. in 2
[/ɪn; ɪn/] prep (For special uses with many ns and vs 与名词和动词搭配的特殊用法, 如 in place, in memory of, end in sth, see the n and v entries 见有关名词和动词词条.) 用法:
1 (indicating place 表示地方) (a) at a point within the area or volume of (sth) 在（某事物）的范围内的一点上:
the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山 *
a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家 *
She lives in a small village in France. 她住在法国的一个小乡村里. *
the biggest shop in town 镇上最大的商店 *
islands in the Pacific Ocean 太平洋上的岛屿 *
children playing in the street 在街上玩耍的孩子 *
not a cloud in the sky 天上一朵云彩也没有 *
swimming in the pool 在池中游泳 *
standing in the corner of a room 站在房间的角落里 (Cf 参看 standing at the corner of the street) *
It's in a drawer. 在抽屉里. *
I read about it in the newspaper. 那件事我是在报上看到的. *
Can you see the dog in the picture? 你看见画里的狗了吗?
(b) within the shape of (sth); enclosed by 在（某物）的形体或范围中; 在...之内; 在...之中:
lying in bed 躺在床上 (Cf 参看 sitting on the bed) *
sitting in a chair, ie an armchair 坐在单座沙发上 *
Leave the key in the lock. 钥匙就留在锁孔里吧. *
a cigarette in her mouth 她嘴里叼著的香烟 *
What have you got in your hand/pocket? 你手[口袋]里有什麽东西? 用法:
2 (indicating movement 表示移动) into (sth) 进入（某物）:
He dipped his pen in the ink. 他把钢笔往墨水里蘸了蘸. *
Throw it in the fire. 把它扔到火里去吧. *
She got in her car and drove off. 她进入汽车里把车开走了. 用法:
3 during (a period of time) 在（某段时间）内:
in the twentieth century 在二十世纪 *
in 1999 在1999年 *
in spring, summer, etc 在春天、 夏天等 *
in March 在三月里 (Cf 参看 on 18 March) *
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午[下午/晚上] *
It happened in the past. 这是过去发生的事情. =>Usage at time2 用法见time2. 用法:
4 (a) after (a maximum length of time) 在（一整段时间）之後:
return in a few minutes, hours, days, months, etc 过几分钟、 几小时、 几天、 几个月...之後回来 *
It will be ready in a week. 一周之後即准备妥当. *
She learnt to drive in three weeks, ie After 3 weeks she could drive. 她用了三个星期学会了开车.
(b) (used after a negative or first, last, etc 用於否定词之後或first、 last等词之後) during; for 在某段时间内:
I haven't seen him in years. 我多年没见到他了. *
It's the first/only letter I've had in 10 days. 这是我10天中收到的第一封[唯一的一封]信. 用法:
5 forming the whole or part of (sth); contained within 构成（某事物）的整体或部分; 包含在...之内:
seven days in a week 一星期有七天 *
eight pints in a gallon 一加仑有八品脱 *
There's a cover charge included in the total. 帐单总额里包括服务费. *
I recognize his father in him, ie His character is partly similar to his father's. 我看到他身上有他父亲的某些气质. 用法:
6 (indicating ratio 表示比率):
a slope/gradient of one in five 1:5的坡度[倾斜度] *
taxed at the rate of 15p in the pound 以每镑纳15便士的税率课税 *
One in ten said they preferred their old brand of margarine. 有十分之一的人说比较喜欢老牌子的人造黄油. 用法:
7 wearing (clothes, colours, etc) 穿戴（衣物等）:
dressed/clothed in rags 穿著[衣著]褴褛 *
the man in the hat 戴著帽子的男子 *
the woman in white 穿著白色衣服的女子 *
in uniform, mourning, disguise, armour 穿著制服、 带著孝、 戴著伪装、 披著铠甲 *
in high-heeled shoes 穿著高跟鞋 *
in a silk shirt 穿著绸衬衫. 用法:
8 (indicating physical surroundings, circumstances, etc 表示具体的环境、 情况等):
go out in the rain, sun, cold, etc 冒著雨、 顶著太阳、 冒著寒冷等外出. 用法:
9 (indicating the state or condition of sb/sth ?W表示某人[某事物]的状态或状况):
in order 整齐 *
in a mess 乱七八糟 *
in good repair 保养良好 *
in poor health 健康欠佳 *
in a rage 愤怒之中 *
in a hurry 匆忙地 *
in fun 开玩笑地 *
in poverty 在穷困中 *
in ruins 呈废墟状态 *
in anger, ie angrily 愤怒地. 用法:
10 (indicating form, shape, arrangement or quantities 表示形式、 形状、 安排或数量):
a novel in three parts 分为三部分的一本小说 *
stand in groups 成群地站著 *
sit in rows 成排地坐著 *
her hair in a pony-tail 她那梳成马尾状的头发 *
curtains hanging in folds 挂著的打著褶儿的窗帘 *
Tourists queue in (their) thousands to see the tomb. 游客数以千计排著长队参观陵墓. 用法:
11 (indicating the medium, means, material, etc 表示媒体、 手段、 材料等):
speak in English 用英语说 *
write a message in code 用密码写一条消息 *
written in biro, ink, pencil, etc 用圆珠笔、 墨水、 铅笔等写的 *
printed in italics, capitals, etc 用斜体字、 大写字体等印刷的 *
say it in a few words 用几句话来说 *
speak in a loud voice 大声地说 *
pay in cash 用现金支付 (Cf 参看 by cheque). 用法:
12 (used to introduce the name of a particular person 用以引出某人姓名):
We have lost a first-rate teacher in Jim. 我们失去了吉姆这位一流的教师. *
You've got a real trouble-maker in Wilkins. 你们有个威金斯这个货真价实的捣乱分子. *
You will always find a good friend in me, ie I will always be a good friend to you. 我永远是你的好朋友. 用法:
13 with reference to (sth); regarding 在（某）方面; 关於; 至於:
He's behind the others in reading but a long way ahead in arithmetic. 他在阅读方面不如别人, 但算术却遥遥领先. *
lacking in courage 缺乏勇气 *
equal in strength 强度一样 *
a country rich/poor in minerals 矿藏丰富[贫乏]的国家 *
blind in one eye 一目失明 *
three feet in length, depth, diameter, etc 长度、 深度、 直径...为三英尺. 用法:
14 (indicating sb's occupation, activity, etc 表示某人的职业、 活动等):
in the army/navy/air force 在陆军[海军/空军]服役 *
in business, insurance, computers, journalism, etc 从事商业、 保险业、 计算机业、 新闻业等 *
He's been in politics (ie a politician) all his life. 他一生从政. *
killed in action, ie While fighting as a soldier 阵亡 *
In (ie While) attempting to save a child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life. 她在抢救溺水的孩子时, 自己几乎丧了命. 用法:
15 (idm 习语) in that[/ɪn ðət; ɪn ðət/] (never taking stress 不可重读) for the reason that; because 基於...的理由; 因为:
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私营化的优点在於能促进相互竞争. in 3
[/ɪn; ɪn/] n (idm 习语) the ins and outs (of sth) the details and complexities (of an activity or a procedure) （活动或程序的）细节, 始末, 详情:
know all the ins and outs of a problem 熟悉问题的来龙去脉 *
He's been here for years; he should know the ins and outs of the job by now. 他在这里已经很多年了, 现在理应熟悉工作的各种方面了. in 4
abbr 缩写 = (pl unchanged or ins 复数或不变或作 ins) (also symb 符号为 ") inch:
4 in x (ie by) 2 in (4" x 2") 4英寸x2英寸(4" x 2") *
He is 6 ft 2 in (tall). 他身高6英尺2英寸. Cf 参看 ft, yd. |