| suff 後缀 用法:
1 (with vs ending in -ize forming ns 与以-ize结尾的动词结合构成名词):
baptism *
criticism. 用法:
2
(a) (with ns forming ns 与名词结合构成名词) showing qualities typical of 表现有...的典型特徵、 特性或状态:
heroism *
Americanism.
(b) (with proper ns forming uncountable ns 与专有名词结合构成不可数名词) doctrine, system or movement 主义、 学说、 体系或运动:
Buddhism *
Communism.
(C) (with ns 与名词结合) medical condition or disease 病的状态; 疾病:
alcoholism.
(d) (with ns 与名词结合) practice of showing prejudice or discrimination because of 因...的偏见或歧视:
sexism *
racism.
ism
[/ˈɪzəm; ˋɪzəm/] n (usu derog 通常作贬义) any distinctive doctrine or practice 主义; 学说; 制度:
behaviourism and all the other isms of the twentieth century 二十世纪的行为主义及一切其他学说. |