| [/ɪt; ɪt/] pers pron 人称代词 (used as the subject or object of a v or after a prep 用作动词的主体或宾语或用於介词之後) 用法:
1 (a) animal or thing mentioned earlier or being observed now 它:
`Where's your car?' `It's in the garage.' ｀你的汽车在哪儿呢?＇｀在车库里＇. *
Did you hit it? 你打中了吗? *
Fill a glass with water and dissolve this tablet in it. 倒杯水把药片放进去溶解了. *
We've got 500. Will it be enough for a deposit? 我们有500英镑了. 够不够作押金的?
(b) baby, esp one whose sex is not known or unimportant 他（指婴儿, 尤指性别不详或无所谓时）:
Her baby's due next month. She hopes it will be a boy. 她怀的孩子该下月出生. 她希望是个男孩儿. *
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night. 隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不著觉. 他整夜哭个没完. 用法:
2 fact or situation already known or implied （已知的或暗含的）事实或情况:
When the factory closes, it (ie this event) will mean 500 redundancies. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味著要有500人遭遣散. *
Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about/of it? 是啊, 我星期天在家来著. 怎麽了? 用法:
3 (used to identify a person 用以确定一人的身分):
It's the milkman. 那是送牛奶的. *
It's Peter on the phone. 是彼得打来的电话. *
Was it you who put these books on my desk? 是你把这些书放到我桌上的吗? 用法:
4 (idm 习语) this/that is `it (a) this/that is what is required 这[那]正是所需要的:
We've been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 我们找房子已经找了好几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的.
(b) this/that is the reason for the lack of success 这[那]正是未能成功的原因:
That's just it I can't work when you're making so much noise. 原因就在这里--你弄出这麽大的声音, 我工作不了.
(C) this/that is the end 这[那]就是终结:
I'm afraid that's it we've lost the match. 我看到此为止了--这场比赛我们已经输了. it 2
[/ɪt; ɪt/] pron 用法:
1 (used in the normal subject or object position to indicate that a longer subject or object has been placed at the end of a sentence 作长的主语或宾语的先行代词):
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks. 两位领导人好像在举行秘密会谈. *
Does it matter what colour it is? 是什麽颜色有关系吗? *
It's impossible (for us) to get there in time. （我们）不可能及时赶到那里. *
It's no use shouting. 叫喊并没有用. *
She finds it boring staying/to stay at home. 她觉得待在家中很无聊. *
I find it strange that she doesn't want to travel. 她竟不想旅游, 我觉得很奇怪. 用法:
2 (used in the normal subject position to make a statement about time, distance or weather 指时间、 距离或天气时作句中主语):
It's ten past twelve. 现在十二点十分. *
It's our anniversary. 今天是我们的周年纪念. *
It's two miles to the beach. 离海滨有两英里远. *
It's a long time since they left. 他们走後很久了. *
It was raining this morning. 今晨下雨来著. *
It's quite warm at the moment. 现在天气很暖和. *
It's stormy out at sea. 海上有风暴. 用法:
3 circumstances or conditions; things in general 环境或情况; 泛指的事物:
If it's convenient I can see you tomorrow. 要是方便的话, 我明天可以见你. *
It's getting very competitive in the car industry. 汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧. 用法:
4 (used to emphasize any part of a sentence 用以强调句中任何部分):
It's `Jim who's the clever one. 聪明的是吉姆. *
It's `Spain that they're going to on holiday. 他们假日要去的地方是西班牙. *
It was three weeks `later that he heard the news. 三个星期以後他才听到这消息.
IT
[/ˏaɪ ˈtiː; ˏaɪ ˋti/] abbr 缩写 = (computing 计) InformationTechnology. |