| [/ləud; lod/] n 用法:
1 [C] thing that is being carried or to be carried, esp if heavy 负荷物, 载荷物（尤指沉重的）:
a load of sand 运载的一批沙子. 用法:
2 [C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) quantity that can be carried, eg by a vehicle 运载的量:
coach-loads of tourists 一车车的游客 *
a boat-load of survivors 一船生还的人. 用法:
3 [C] (a) amount of work that a dynamo, a motor, an engine, etc is required to do （发电机、 电动机、 发动机等的）负载, 负荷.
(b) amount of electric current supplied by a dynamo or generating station （发电机或发电站的）发电量. 用法:
4 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (fig 比喻) weight of responsibility, worry, grief, etc （责任、 忧虑、 悲哀等的）沉重感:
a heavy load of guilt 沉重的负疚感. 用法:
5 loads (of sth) [pl] (infml) plenty (of sth) 大量; 许多:
loads of friends, money, time 很多朋友、 金钱、 时间 *
`Have you got any change?' `Loads!' ｀你有零钱吗?＇｀有的是!＇ 用法:
6 (idm 习语) be/take a ,load/,weight off sb's `mind => mind1. a ,load of (old) `rubbish, etc (infml) nonsense 胡说八道:
I've never heard such a load of garbage! 这麽胡说八道我还从来没听说过! get a load of sb/sth (infml) take notice of sb/sth 注意某人[某事物]:
Get a load of that old bloke with the funny hat! 你瞧那戴怪帽子的家伙! load 2
[/ləud; lod/] v 用法:
1 (a) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (up)/~ (up with sth); ~ sth/sb (down/up) (with sth); ~ sth (into/onto sth/sb) put a load in or on (sth/sb) 装载; 使（某事物[某人]）负荷:
We're still loading. 我们仍在装货. *
load a lorry (up) with bricks/load bricks onto a lorry 把砖装进卡车里 *
loaded down with shopping 拿著很多买来的东西 *
(fig 比喻) load sb with honours 给某人许多荣誉.
(b) [I] receive a load 接受负荷:
The boat is still loading. 船仍在上货. 用法:
2 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] weight (sth) with lead, etc 用铅等加重（某物）:
a loaded cane, stick, etc, ie for use as a weapon 加铅的手杖、 棒等（用作武器） *
loaded dice, ie one weighted so as to fall in a certain way, eg with the six uppermost 灌铅色子（掷出後总以某面朝上, 如6点）. 用法:
3 (a) [I, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) put film into (a camera) or ammunition into (a gun) 将胶卷装入（照相机）; 将弹药装入（枪炮）:
Be careful, that gun's loaded. 小心, 那枪是上了膛的.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) place (film or ammunition) thus 装（胶卷或弹药）:
load a new film into the camera 把新胶卷装进照相机里. 用法:
4 [Tn] (computing 计) transfer (data or a program) from a storage medium into the memory of a computer 装入, 写入, 寄存（数据或程序）. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) load the dice (against sb) (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处不利地位:
Having lost both his parents when he was a child he always felt that the dice were loaded against him. 他因自小失去双亲, 总觉得处处受人欺负. |