| [/ˈrekəgnaɪz; ˋrɛkəɡˏnaɪz/] v (not usedin the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) 用法:
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb/sth (by sth) be able to identify (sb/sth that one has seen, heard, etc before); know sb/sth again 认出或识别某人[某事物]:
recognize a tune, an old friend, a signal 听出一首听过的曲子、 认出一个老朋友、 识别一个熟悉的信号 *
I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她. 用法:
2 [Tn, Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb/sth (as sth) be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or genuine; approve 承认某人[某事物]有效或属实; 认可:
recognized (ie qualified or official) instructors, schools, charities 获得承认的教员、 学校、 慈善团体 *
recognize sb's claim to ownership 承认某人提出的所有权要求 *(fml 文) Britain has recognized (ie established diplomaticrelations with) the new regime. 英国已承认了这个新政权. *
Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人. 用法:
3 [Tn, Tf] be prepared to admit or be aware of (sth); realize 承认或认清（某事物）; 认识到:
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己不够条件[没有资格]担任那个职务. 用法:
4 [Tn] show gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability, service, etc) by giving him an honour or reward 给予某人以荣誉或奖励以对（其能力、 贡献等）表示感激或赏识:
The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色. *
His services to the State were recognized, eg by a knighthood. 他对国家的贡献获得了奖赏（如被封为爵士）. |